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Az ipari termelékenység területi egyenlőtlenségei Magyarországon
[Territorial disparities of industrial productivity in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Kocziszky, György

  • Kincses, Áron

  • Jakobi, Ákos

  • Vinogradov, Szergej

Abstract

A társadalmi és gazdasági különbségek területi okainak, mértékének, tendenciáinak és csökkentési lehetőségeinek vizsgálata több évtizede a térgazdaságtani kutatások kiemelt témája. Mint azt az elemzések is igazolják, szemben a neoklasszikus közgazdaságtan felfogásával, a hátrányos helyzetű térségek helyzetének javulása, felzárkózása általában a reméltnél lassabb. Tanulmányunkban ennek egyik magyarországi okát, az ipar csökkenő gazdasági súlyának és termelékenységének vármegyei szintű különbségeinek eredetét és tendenciáit elemezzük abból a megfontolásból, hogy a nagyobb termelékenység javítja a versenyképességet, ami magasabb hozzáadott értékben realizálódik, ez nagyobb jövedelmet és kedvezőbb megélhetési lehetőségeket jelenthet. Elemzéseink azt igazolják, hogy a magyarországi ipar munkatermelékenysége 2000-2022 között nőtt, de vármegyei szinten eltérő mértékben az ipar területi koncentrációjának, struktúrájának, hozzáadott értékének és a rendelkezésre álló erőforrásainak különbsége miatt. A jövőben csak az olyan iparfejlesztési politika lehet eredményes, amely egyidejűleg a hazai hozzáadott érték, a termelékenység és a szektor versenyképességének növekedését támogatja. Mint elemzésünk is igazolja, a foglalkoztatottság bővülése nem jár érdemi termelékenységnövekedéssel. Ezért a jövőben nagyobb figyelmet kell fordítani a termelékenységet növelő, célzott és átgondolt állami szerepvállalásra és a húzóágazatok fejlesztésére.

Suggested Citation

  • Kocziszky, György & Kincses, Áron & Jakobi, Ákos & Vinogradov, Szergej, 2025. "Az ipari termelékenység területi egyenlőtlenségei Magyarországon [Territorial disparities of industrial productivity in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1082-1108.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2281
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2025.11.1082
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity

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