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Egy kis növekedéselmélet - másképpen. A munka, a tőke és a technikai fejlődés parciális növekedési hatásáról
[A bit of growth theory - somewhat differently. The partial growth effect of labour, capital and technical development]

Author

Listed:
  • Erdős, Tibor

Abstract

A vitacikk a Cobb-Douglas- és a Solow-féle termelési függvények vizsgálatából kiindulva határozottan tagadja, hogy megállapítható a két legfontosabb termelési tényező, a tőke és a munka parciális részesedése a gazdasági növekedésben, valamint hogy e tényezők parciális részesedése a határtermelékenységi elmélet segítségével levezethető. Ez utóbbi azért sem alkalmas erre, mert nem a munka vagy a tőke parciális hozamát mutatja meg, hanem mindkét tényező együttes hozamának csökkenését. A szerző az évjáratmodell alkalmazásával elemzi több termelési tényező együttes növekedési hatását. Kiemelten kezeli a műszaki fejlődés szerepét, a gazdasági hatékonyság jelentőségét, ugyanígy az emberi tőke növekedési hatását. Azzal együtt, hogy a műszaki fejlődést alapvető jelentőségűnek tartja, azt is bemutatja, hogy bizonyos esetekben, más tényezők miatt, a termelékenység átmenetileg jóval gyorsabb ütemben is növekedhet, mint a műszaki fejlődés. A szerző megkülönböztetett figyelmet szentel a gazdasági hatékonyságnak. Hangsúlyozza, hogy számos országban a termelési szint elmaradásában az alacsony hatékonyságnak nagyobb szerepe volt, mint a lassú technikai fejlődésnek. A cikk mintegy sűrítve tárgyalja a gazdasági növekedés tárgykörének vitára késztető elméleti problémáit. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D24, D33, D43, E52, E62.

Suggested Citation

  • Erdős, Tibor, 2017. "Egy kis növekedéselmélet - másképpen. A munka, a tőke és a technikai fejlődés parciális növekedési hatásáról [A bit of growth theory - somewhat differently. The partial growth effect of labour, cap," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 528-545.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1697
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2017.5.528
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Romer, Paul M, 1986. "Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(5), pages 1002-1037, October.
    2. Robert J. Barro, 2013. "Inflation and Economic Growth," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 14(1), pages 121-144, May.
    3. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    4. J. Vernon Henderson & Adam Storeygard & David N. Weil, 2012. "Measuring Economic Growth from Outer Space," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 102(2), pages 994-1028, April.
    5. Lucas, Robert Jr., 1988. "On the mechanics of economic development," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 3-42, July.
    6. -, 2009. "Economic growth in the Caribbean," Sede Subregional de la CEPAL para el Caribe (Estudios e Investigaciones) 38668, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
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    1. Lengyel, Imre & Varga, Attila, 2018. "A magyar gazdasági növekedés térbeli korlátai - helyzetkép és alapvető dilemmák [The spatial limits of economic growth in Hungary: An overview and some dilemmas]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 499-524.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • D33 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Factor Income Distribution
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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