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A magyar bankrendszer tulajdonosi struktúrájának átalakulása
[Transformation of the ownership structure of the Hungarian banking system]

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  • Király, Júlia

Abstract

A cikk a szakirodalmi áttekintést követően az elmúlt három évtized magyar banktörténelmén keresztül vizsgálja meg, hogy milyen szerepe volt a bankrendszerek tulajdonosi struktúrájának a válság kialakulásában, illetve a válság negatív hatásainak leküzdésében. Az 1988-ban létrehozott - többségi állami, illetve szűk belföldi tulajdonosi háttérrel jellemezhető - magyar bankrendszer összerogyott az 1990-es transzformációs válságának súlya alatt, viszont az ezredfordulón kialakult, többségi külföldi tulajdonnal jellemezhető struktúra ellenállónak bizonyult a 2008-as válság idején. A jelenlegi, az állam erőteljes szerepvállalásával kialakulóban lévő új banktulajdonosi szerkezet - amelyben a külföldi befektetők kiszorulnak, s előnyt élveznek a hazai szűk tulajdonosi hátterű bankok - nem feltétlenül erősíti a bankrendszer válsággal szembeni ellenálló képességét. A struktúraváltás mellett felhozott érvek az irodalom és a banktörténelem fényében nem tűnnek megalapozottnak.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: F21, F23, F65, G01, G21, G28.

Suggested Citation

  • Király, Júlia, 2016. "A magyar bankrendszer tulajdonosi struktúrájának átalakulása [Transformation of the ownership structure of the Hungarian banking system]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 725-761.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1641
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2016.7-8.725
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F65 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Finance
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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