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Search Cost and Price Dispersion in Vertically Related Markets: The Case of Bank Loans and Deposits

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  • Alfredo Martin-Oliver
  • Vicente Salas-Fumas
  • Jesús Saurina

Abstract

Using data on marginal interest rates of loan and deposit products by Spanish banks, we find that the level of interest rates on loans (deposits) across geographic markets decrease (increase) with the number of banks in each market, and that the level of interest rates on loans increases with the level of interest rates of deposits. We also find that the dispersion of interest rates of both loans and deposits increase with the number of banks. This evidence is interpreted as evidence of customer’s search costs in retail banking, consistent with predictions from the Carlson and McAfee (1983) model of market competition with search costs.
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  • Alfredo Martin-Oliver & Vicente Salas-Fumas & Jesús Saurina, 2008. "Search Cost and Price Dispersion in Vertically Related Markets: The Case of Bank Loans and Deposits," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 33(4), pages 297-323, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:revind:v:33:y:2008:i:4:p:297-323
    DOI: 10.1007/s11151-008-9192-x
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    3. Anderson, Robert D.J. & Ashton, John K. & Hudson, Robert S., 2014. "The influence of product age on pricing decisions: An examination of bank deposit interest rate setting," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 216-230.
    4. Fabien Tripier, 2014. "A Search-Theoretic Approach to Efficient Financial Intermediation," Working Papers 2014-18, CEPII research center.
    5. Beata Gavurova & Kristina Kocisova & Zoltan Rozsa & Martina Halaskova, 2019. "What Affects the Interest Rate on Deposit From Households?," Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), vol. 15(2), pages 41-57.
    6. J.A. Bikker & D.F. Gerritsen & Steffie M. Schwillens, 2016. "Competing for savings: how important is creditworthiness during the crisis?," Working Papers 16-01, Utrecht School of Economics.
    7. Stefany Moreno-Burbano & Andrés Vargas-Vargas & Juan Sebastián Vélez-Velásquez, 2019. "Interest rate dispersion in commercial loans," Borradores de Economia 1088, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    8. Okowa, Ezaal & Vincent, Moses Owede, 2022. "Bank Competition, Concentration and Economic Growth: A Panel Analysis of Selected Banks in the Nigeria Banking Industry," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 9(2), pages 73-83, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Interest rate dispersion; Market structure; Search costs; D83; G21;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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