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Toplu Pazarlık Kapsamını Etkileyen Faktörler: Karşılaştırmalı Endüstri İlişkileri Temelinde Türk Endüstri İlişkileri Sisteminin Modernizasyonu

Author

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  • Ayhan GÖRMÜŞ

    (Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Bölümü, Tekirdağ, Türkiye.)

Abstract

İskandinav ülkelerinde olduğu gibi, yüksek sendikal yoğunluğun toplu pazarlık kapsama oranını yükseltici bir etkisi olmasının yanı sıra, işveren örgütlenme yoğunluğunun yüksek olduğu ülkelerde de, toplu iş sözleşmelerinin genişletilmesi yoluyla, toplu pazarlık kapsama oranı artırılabilmektedir. Ayrıca, toplu pazarlık kapsama oranlarındaki ülkeler arası farklılıklar ve sendikal yoğunluk ile toplu pazarlık kapsamı arasındaki ülke içi farklılıkları tam olarak anlayabilmek için toplu pazarlık düzeylerinin ve bu düzeyler arasındaki koordinasyon derecesinin yanı sıra, genişletme mekanizmasının rolünün incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Ancak, Türkiye örneğinde, toplu pazarlığın kapsamı, değişen yapısı ve toplu pazarlık kapsamını etkileyen faktörlerle ilgili ampirik çalışmaların sınırlı sayıda olduğu görülmektedir. Bu eksikliği gidermek ve literatüre katkı sağlamak için, bu araştırma, Amsterdam Üniversitesi’nin Sendikaların Kurumsal Özellikleri, Ücret Belirleme, Devlet Müdahalesi ve Sosyal Paktları veri merkezinin ve OECD’nin verilerini kullanarak, temel olarak, toplu pazarlık kapsamı ile kapsamı etkileyen faktörler arasındaki ilişkiyi karşılaştırmalı endüstri ilişkileri temelinde analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca sonuç bölümünde, Türk endüstri ilişkileri sisteminin modernizasyonuna yönelik model önerileri tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, toplu pazarlık kapsama oranı ile sendikal yoğunluk, toplu pazarlık koordinasyon derecesi ve genişletme mekanizmasının kullanım sıklığı arasında orta düzeyli bir korelasyon, işveren örgütlenme yoğunluğu ve baskın toplu pazarlık düzeyi arasında, yüksek düzeyli bir korelasyon olduğu sonucuna ulaşmıştır.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayhan GÖRMÜŞ, 2020. "Toplu Pazarlık Kapsamını Etkileyen Faktörler: Karşılaştırmalı Endüstri İlişkileri Temelinde Türk Endüstri İlişkileri Sisteminin Modernizasyonu," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(78), pages 63-109, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:v:0:y:2020:i:78:p:63-109
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2020.78.0003
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