IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ire/issued/v20n022017p221-250.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Localized Model for Residential Property Valuation: Nearest Neighbor with Attribute Differences

Author

Listed:
  • Simon K.C. Cheung

    (Hong Kong Monetary Authority and ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office)

Abstract

A special type of spatial dependence model has been developed for the valuation of residential property by using a Bayesian approach which takes into account the unique attributes of Hong Kong property. Inspired by an approach that bases transactions on nearest neighbor estimation, the current model has fine-tuned the spatial dependence method of deriving value from the transactions of the real estate closest in proximity by factoring in differences in structural and auxiliary attributes for more precise property valuation. The model is established on a dataset that covers all residential real estate transactions in a new town in Hong Kong during a given period of time. This model excels other valuation methods with its unique reference to attribute differences, which may impact the valuation results of properties in close vicinity. With this calibration method, we hope to improve the accuracy of real estate appraisals, thus enabling potential homeowners, lenders and investors to make better informed decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon K.C. Cheung, 2017. "A Localized Model for Residential Property Valuation: Nearest Neighbor with Attribute Differences," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 20(2), pages 221-250.
  • Handle: RePEc:ire:issued:v:20:n:02:2017:p:221-250
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.gssinst.org/irer/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/v20n2-a-localized-model-for-residential-property-valuation.pdf
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ivar Ekeland & James J. Heckman & Lars Nesheim, 2004. "Identification and Estimation of Hedonic Models," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 112(S1), pages 60-109, February.
    2. Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham & Guido W. Imbens, 2013. "Social Networks and the Identification of Peer Effects," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(3), pages 253-264, July.
    3. Mr. R. S Craig & Mr. Changchun Hua, 2011. "Determinants of Property Prices in Hong Kong SAR: Implications for Policy," IMF Working Papers 2011/277, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Sam K. Hui & Alvin Cheung & Jimmy Pang, 2010. "A Hierarchical Bayesian Approach for Residential Property Valuation:Application to Hong Kong Housing Market," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 13(1), pages 1-29.
    5. Gelfand, Alan E, et al, 1998. "Spatio-Temporal Modeling of Residential Sales Data," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 16(3), pages 312-321, July.
    6. Can, Ayse, 1992. "Specification and estimation of hedonic housing price models," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 453-474, September.
    7. Epple, Dennis, 1987. "Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets: Estimating Demand and Supply Functions for Differentiated Products," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 95(1), pages 59-80, February.
    8. Eddie C. M. Hui & Joe T. Y. Wong, 2009. "The Forecasting Capacity of Housing Price Expectations," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 12(1), pages 39-61.
    9. repec:dau:papers:123456789/6486 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Martin J. Bailey, 1966. "Effects of Race and of Other Demographic Factors on the Values of Single-Family Homes," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 42(2), pages 215-220.
    11. Charles F. Manski, 1993. "Identification of Endogenous Social Effects: The Reflection Problem," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 60(3), pages 531-542.
    12. Masahisa Fujita, 2010. "The Evolution Of Spatial Economics: From Thünen To The New Economic Geography," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 61(1), pages 1-32, March.
    13. Jie Chen & Qianjin Hao, 2010. "Submarket, Heterogeneity and Hedonic Prediction Accuracy of Real Estate Prices: Evidence from Shanghai," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 13(2), pages 190-217.
    14. Rosen, Sherwin, 1974. "Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(1), pages 34-55, Jan.-Feb..
    15. Kelvin J. Lancaster, 1966. "A New Approach to Consumer Theory," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 74, pages 132-132.
    16. Helen X.H. Bao & Alan T.K. Wan, 2004. "On the Use of Spline Smoothing in Estimating Hedonic Housing Price Models: Empirical Evidence Using Hong Kong Data," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 32(3), pages 487-507, September.
    17. Mok, Henry M K & Chan, Patrick P K & Cho, Yiu-sun, 1995. "A Hedonic Price Model for Private Properties in Hong Kong," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 37-48, January.
    18. J. Elhorst, 2010. "Applied Spatial Econometrics: Raising the Bar," Spatial Economic Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(1), pages 9-28.
    19. Graham, Bryan S. & Hahn, Jinyong, 2005. "Identification and estimation of the linear-in-means model of social interactions," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 1-6, July.
    20. J. Besag & D. Higdon, 1999. "Bayesian analysis of agricultural field experiments," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 61(4), pages 691-746.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gaetano Lisi, 2013. "On the Functional Form of the Hedonic Price Function: A Matching-theoretic Model and Empirical Evidence," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 16(2), pages 189-207.
    2. Fluvià, Modest & Rigall-I-Torrent, Ricard & Espinet, Josep Maria & Garriga, Anna & Saló, Albert, 2011. "Precios implícitos de los atributos de los productos turísticos: ¿Qué esconde el efecto de la localización?/Implicit Prices of the Attributes of Tourism Products: What is Hidden Behind Location?," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 29, pages 781-802, Diciembre.
    3. Arnaud Dupuy & Alfred Galichon & Marc Henry, 2014. "Entropy Methods for Identifying Hedonic Models," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/5qh5s98no08, Sciences Po.
    4. Prodosh Simlai, 2018. "Spatial Dependence, Idiosyncratic Risk, and the Valuation of Disaggregated Housing Data," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 192-230, August.
    5. Manuel Landajo & Celia Bilbao & Amelia Bilbao, 2012. "Nonparametric neural network modeling of hedonic prices in the housing market," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 42(3), pages 987-1009, June.
    6. Frank F. Limehouse & Peter C. Melvin & Robert E. McCormick, 2010. "The Demand for Environmental Quality: An Application of Hedonic Pricing in Golf," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 11(3), pages 261-286, June.
    7. Laura Andersen & Sinne Smed, 2013. "What is it consumers really want, and how can their preferences be influenced? The case of fat in milk," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 323-347, August.
    8. Nguyen-Hoang, Phuong & Yinger, John, 2011. "The capitalization of school quality into house values: A review," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 30-48, March.
    9. Faroek Lazrak & Peter Nijkamp & Piet Rietveld & Jan Rouwendal, 2014. "The market value of cultural heritage in urban areas: an application of spatial hedonic pricing," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 89-114, January.
    10. Kun Duan & Tapas Mishra & Mamata Parhi & Simon Wolfe, 2019. "How Effective are Policy Interventions in a Spatially-Embedded International Real Estate Market?," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 596-637, May.
    11. Teuber, Ramona, 2010. "Estimating the Demand for Sensory Quality – Theoretical Considerations and an Empirical Application to Specialty Coffee," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 59(03), pages 1-14, September.
    12. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5qh5s98no08b0p4s2sgkev0893 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5pur9qsgqa81hacarhshk7oh2p is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Bajari, Patrick & Benkard, C. Lanier, 2004. "Demand Estimation With Heterogeneous Consumers and Unobserved Product Characteristics: A Hedonic Approach," Research Papers 1842, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business.
    15. Hiroshi Ishijima & Akira Maeda, 2015. "Real Estate Pricing Models: Theory, Evidence, and Implementation," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 22(4), pages 369-396, November.
    16. Nicolai V. Kuminoff & V. Kerry Smith & Christopher Timmins, 2010. "The New Economics of Equilibrium Sorting and its Transformational Role for Policy Evaluation," NBER Working Papers 16349, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    17. Andersen, Laura M. & Smed, Sinne, 2010. "What Is It Consumers Really Want And Why? The Case Of Fat In Milk," 115th Joint EAAE/AAEA Seminar, September 15-17, 2010, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany 116455, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    18. Potrawa, Tomasz & Tetereva, Anastasija, 2022. "How much is the view from the window worth? Machine learning-driven hedonic pricing model of the real estate market," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 50-65.
    19. Bishop, Kelly C. & Timmins, Christopher, 2019. "Estimating the marginal willingness to pay function without instrumental variables," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 66-83.
    20. Tommy K. Y. Cheung & Simon K. C. Cheung, 2020. "Spatial dependence model with feature difference," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(4), pages 615-627, July.
    21. Alan T. K. Wan & Shangyu Xie & Yong Zhou, 2017. "A varying coefficient approach to estimating hedonic housing price functions and their quantiles," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(11), pages 1979-1999, August.
    22. James J. Heckman, 2003. "Simulation and Estimation of Hedonic Models," CESifo Working Paper Series 1014, CESifo.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Prediction Accuracy; Nearest Neighbor Model; Attribute Differences; Hedonic Price Model; Hong Kong Housing; Forecastability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L85 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Real Estate Services

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ire:issued:v:20:n:02:2017:p:221-250. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: IRER Graduate Assistant/Webmaster (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.gssinst.org/gssinst/index.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.