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History matters: development and institutional persistence of the Habsburg Military Frontier in Croatia

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  • Marina Tkalec

    (The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, Department of Macroeconomics and International Economics, Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

In this paper we explore the effect of the long-gone Habsburg Military Frontier on modern institutions in Croatia. We use the Life in Transition Survey and geographic regression discontinuity design to identify the causal mechanism between historical institutions and attitudes towards trust and corruption. We find that the areas of the former Military Frontier are underdeveloped and poorer with worse economic performance indicators. Our results suggest that respondents living in the former Military Frontier territory have lower levels of interpersonal trust, a higher level of trust in public authorities, but also tend to bribe those institutions more often when they interact with them. We claim that the war in Yugoslavia in the 1990s is not just a confounding factor in the analysis but also a potential channel and find evidence that attitudes towards bribery can survive even harsh wars, while trust in public institutions collapses during extreme events of violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Marina Tkalec, 2020. "History matters: development and institutional persistence of the Habsburg Military Frontier in Croatia," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, vol. 44(1), pages 117-145.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipf:psejou:v:44:y:2020:i:1:p:117-145
    DOI: 10.3326/pse.44.1.4
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    development; geographic regression discontinuity; institutions; macroeconomics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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