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ESG Green Equity Finance Risk and Links in Mexico: Conditional Volatility and Markov Switching Vector Analyses

Author

Listed:
  • Miriam Sosa

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana)

  • Edgar Ortiz

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

  • Alejandra Cabello

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

Abstract

El financiamiento accionario derivado de estrategias de Gobernanza Social Ambiental (ESG) se ha convertido en una fuente importante para promover el desarrollo sostenible. Analizamos la influencia diferencial del precio del petróleo mexicano, el tipo de cambio y el índice S&P 500 sobre los indicadores de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores: S&P/BMV IPC ESG Index (índice bursátil sostenible), y en el índice general de la bolsa, S&P/BMV IPC en dos regímenes diferentes. Primero, estimamos la volatilidad condicional de la serie utilizando un modelo GARCH univariado bajo la distribución t-Student. Posteriormente desarrollamos un modelo de Vectores Autorregresivos con cambio de Régimen de Markov (MSVAR). La evidencia identifica el rendimiento de los activos sustentables, su riesgo y la interacción con otros activos regulares. El índice ESG es más vulnerable al mercado de divisas y al mercado de valores de Estados Unidos, especialmente en períodos de turbulencia. Se identifica un impacto significativo del S&P500 en el índice general en ambos regímenes: alta y baja volatilidad. Los precios del petróleo no muestran una influencia significativa en los índices mexicanos analizados. Los resultados ilustran el riesgo y potencial de estrategias de cobertura utilizando acciones sostenibles en carteras de inversión. Es preciso un mayor desarrollo empresarial y del mercado de valores, así como formular más políticas y regulaciones para promover una mayor participación de los inversionistas en el financiamiento verde en México.

Suggested Citation

  • Miriam Sosa & Edgar Ortiz & Alejandra Cabello, 2022. "ESG Green Equity Finance Risk and Links in Mexico: Conditional Volatility and Markov Switching Vector Analyses," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 17(4), pages 1-21, Octubre -.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:17:y:2022:i:4:a:1
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Índice ESG; Bolsa de Valores; Bolsa Mexicana de Valores; Standard and Poor's 500;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D53 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Financial Markets
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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