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Socio-Economic Determinants of Household Income among Ethnic Minorities in the North-West Mountains, Vietnam

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  • Tran Quang Tuyen

    (Faculty of Political Economy, VNU University of Economics and Business, Hanoi, Vietnam)

Abstract

This paper investigates both commune and household determinants of household income among ethnic minorities in the North-West Mountains – the poorest region of Vietnam. The findings show that the vast majority of the sample households heavily depend on agricultural activities. Factors affecting household income per capita are examined using multiple regression models and the findings confirm the important role of education, non-farm employment and fixed assets in improving household income. In addition, some commune variables such as the presence of the means of transportation, post offices and non-farm job opportunities are found to have an increasing impact on household income. The findings suggest that policies for poverty reduction should aim at both commune and household levels. Policies that focus on improving the access of ethnic minorities to education and non-farm employment are expected to be effective ways of enhancing their income.

Suggested Citation

  • Tran Quang Tuyen, 2015. "Socio-Economic Determinants of Household Income among Ethnic Minorities in the North-West Mountains, Vietnam," Croatian Economic Survey, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, vol. 17(1), pages 139-159, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:iez:survey:ces-v17_1-2015_tuyen
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    Cited by:

    1. Quang Tran, Tuyen & Van Vu, Huong, 2019. "The impact of land fragmentation on household income: Evidence from rural Vietnam," MPRA Paper 98171, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2019.
    2. Quang Tran, Tuyen & Anh Tran, Tai & The Tran, Nu & Thi Nguyen, Hai, 2018. "Education and the livelihood of households in the Northwest Region, Vietnam," MPRA Paper 90414, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 May 2018.
    3. Van Hoang, Cuong & Quang Tran, Tuyen & Hai Thi Nguyen, Yen & Duc Nguyen, Kien, 2019. "Is landholding a potential barrier to adopting profitable livelihoods in the Mekong Delta region in Vietnam ?," MPRA Paper 95936, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Feb 2019.
    4. Tran, Tuyen Quang & Vu, Huong Van, 2019. "Land fragmentation and household income: First evidence from rural Vietnam," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    5. Quang Tran, Tuyen & Viet Nguyen, Thanh, 2018. "Forestland and household welfares in North Central Provinces, Vietnam," MPRA Paper 88823, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 Feb 2018.
    6. Quang Tran, Tuyen & Doan, Tinh & Vu, Huong & Nguyen, Hien, 2018. "The Impact of Public Governance on Household Income: A Quantile Panel Analysis," MPRA Paper 90415, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 08 Mar 2018.
    7. Nguyen, Thanh Viet & Tran, Tuyen Quang, 2018. "Forestland and rural household livelihoods in the North Central Provinces, Vietnam," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 10-19.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ethnic minorities; non-farm participation; household income; North-West Mountains;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

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