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Has the development gap between the ethnic minority and majority groups narrowed in Vietnam?: Evidence from household surveys

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  • Tomoki Fujii

Abstract

Using household data for rural northern Vietnam between 1993 and 2014, we find that the ethnic minority group continued to lag behind the majority group in various development indicators despite the overall improvement in living standards. Our regression and decomposition analyses show that the structural differences between the two groups are an important cause of persistent development gap. However, the nature of structural differences changed over time and no single source of structural difference explains the persistent gap. We argue that more minority‐appropriate policies are needed to lift poor minority households out of poverty further and reduce the development gap.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomoki Fujii, 2018. "Has the development gap between the ethnic minority and majority groups narrowed in Vietnam?: Evidence from household surveys," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(8), pages 2067-2101, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:worlde:v:41:y:2018:i:8:p:2067-2101
    DOI: 10.1111/twec.12578
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    Cited by:

    1. Hai‐Anh H. Dang & Shatakshee Dhongde & Minh N. N. Do & Cuong Viet Nguyen & Obert Pimhidzai, 2025. "Rapid Economic Growth but Rising Poverty Segregation: Will Vietnam Meet the SDGs for Equitable Development?," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(4), pages 2063-2075, November.
    2. Philip Verwimp & Sisi Zhang, 2018. "The welfare impact of Vietnam’s national target programme ‘building a new countryside’: A quasi-experimental evaluation," WIDER Working Paper Series 164, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Tomoki Fujii & Christine Ho & Rohan Ray & Abu S. Shonchoy, 2025. "Boosting Study Habits with High-Frequency Information: A Field Experiment to Aid Disadvantaged Students," Working Papers 2501, Florida International University, Department of Economics.
    4. Vu Ha Thu & Daisaku Goto, 2020. "Does Microfinance Improve the Household Welfare of Ethnic Minorities? Evidence from Bac Kan Province, Vietnam," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 20(1), pages 65-83, January.
    5. Thanh-Tung Nguyen & Trung Thanh Nguyen & Ulrike Grote, 2020. "Credit and Ethnic Consumption Inequality in the Central Highlands of Vietnam," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 148(1), pages 143-172, February.
    6. Tomoki Fujii & Maki Nakajima & Sijia Xu, 2021. "Teaching in the Right Context: Textbook Supply Program, Language, and Vocabulary Ability in Vietnam," Economics and Statistics Working Papers 2-2021, Singapore Management University, School of Economics.
    7. Tomoki Fujii & Maki Nakajima & Sijia Xu, 2023. "Teaching in the right context: Textbook supply program, language, and learning," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(2), pages 797-824, May.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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