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Factors Affecting the Fertilizer-use Decision of Maize Farmers in Ghana

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  • Alexandra Hill
  • Barrett Kirwan

Abstract

This work examines the factors that influence whether or not a farmer applies inorganic fertilizer in the Ghanaian context. Current maize yields in Ghana average only one-third of their estimated potential, but this yield gap can be reduced by improving farming practices and growing conditions in Ghana; specifically, yields in Ghana can likely be increased by intensifying the use of inorganic fertilizer, other inputs, and irrigation systems. Recently, Ghana introduced a fertilizer subsidy program to help increase fertilizer-use rates. This paper examines alternate instruments for increasing fertilizer use by determining farm-holder characteristics correlated with inorganic fertilizer use. The results show that the farmer's distance from the closest weekly market, whether the farmer has a pre-harvest contract, and whether the farmer has property rights on the field have a significant effect on fertilizer use.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandra Hill & Barrett Kirwan, 2015. "Factors Affecting the Fertilizer-use Decision of Maize Farmers in Ghana," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(9), pages 273-273, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:jsd123:v:8:y:2015:i:9:p:273
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Morris, Michael L. & Tripp, Robert & Dankyi, A.A., 1999. "Adoption and Impacts of Improved Maize Production Technology: A Case Study of the Ghana Grains Development Project," Economics Program Papers 48767, CIMMYT: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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