IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ibf/beaccr/v5y2013i1p81-90.html

Integrating The Output And Substitution Effects Of Production Into The Intermediate Microeconomics Textbook

Author

Listed:
  • Ranjini L. Thaver

Abstract

Intermediate microeconomics textbooks employ indifference curve analysis to explain the income and substitution effects of a change in the price of a good x on the demand for it, holding other variables constant. Further, they demonstrate how the shape and slope of the demand curve changes depending on whether good x is defined as normal, inferior, or Giffen. This analysis in turn enables an evaluation of public policies aimed to increase consumer welfare. Unfortunately, these textbooks do not apply a parallel analysis in production theory, creating an analytical vacuum at the undergraduate level. This paper develops a model to analyze the output and substitution effects in production when the price of one input (labor) changes, holding technology, resource availability, and the price of the other input constant. This study will also address the production equivalents of normal, inferior, and possibly Giffen inputs affecting the shape and slope of the input demand curve. Such an exercise may allow students to gain a better understanding of producer and consumer theories, and encourage them to employ these concepts to real economic problems such as the effect of wage subsidies on labor demand. It should therefore be included in intermediate microeconomics textbooks.

Suggested Citation

  • Ranjini L. Thaver, 2013. "Integrating The Output And Substitution Effects Of Production Into The Intermediate Microeconomics Textbook," Business Education and Accreditation, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 5(1), pages 81-90.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibf:beaccr:v:5:y:2013:i:1:p:81-90
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.theibfr2.com/RePEc/ibf/beaccr/bea-v5n1-2013/BEA-V5N1-2013-7.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chow, Peter C Y, 1990. "Output Effect, Technology Change, and Labor Absorption in Taiwan, 1952-1986," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 39(1), pages 77-88, October.
    2. Zind, Richard G, 1979. "A Note on the Measurement of Technical Bias in the U.S. Economy," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 61(2), pages 301-304, May.
    3. Hamermesh, Daniel S, 1977. "A Note on Income and Substitution Effects in Search Unemployment," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 87(346), pages 312-314, June.
    4. David H. Autor & Mark G. Duggan, 2007. "Distinguishing Income from Substitution Effects in Disability Insurance," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 97(2), pages 119-124, May.
    5. Hanoch, Giora & Fraenkel, Mordechai, 1979. "Income and Substitution Effects in the Two-Sector Open Economy," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 69(3), pages 455-458, June.
    6. Basil Dalamagas, 2005. "Income and substitution effects of fiscal policy on work effort," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 219-242.
    7. Tamotsu Nakamura & Yu Murayama, 2010. "A Complete Characterization Of The Inverted S‐Shaped Labor Supply Curve," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(4), pages 665-675, November.
    8. Anthony J. Makin & Sam Strong, 2013. "New measures of factor productivity in Australia: a Sato approach," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(17), pages 2413-2422, June.
    9. Christopher Ragan, 1994. "Progressive Income Taxes and the Substitution Effect of RRSPs," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 27(1), pages 43-57, February.
    10. Toshiyuki Kako, 1978. "Decomposition Analysis of Derived Demand for Factor Inputs: The Case of Rice Production in Japan," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 60(4), pages 628-635.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jeffrey Wolcowitz, 2014. "Linking The Substitution And Output Effects Of Production To Profit Maximization In The Intermediate Microeconomics Course," Business Education and Accreditation, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 6(1), pages 13-22.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Silva, José I. & Vall Castello, Judit, 2012. "Why Are So Many Disabled Individuals Not Working in Spain? A Job Search Approach," IZA Discussion Papers 6317, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Deuchert, Eva & Eugster, Beatrix, 2019. "Income and substitution effects of a disability insurance reform," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1-14.
    3. Michael Bruno, 1980. "Import Competition and Macro Economic Adjustment under Wage-Price Rigidity," NBER Working Papers 0522, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Seibold, Arthur & Seitz, Sebastian & Siegloch, Sebastian, 2022. "Privatizing Disability Insurance," CEPR Discussion Papers 17568, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. de Groot, Nynke & Koning, Pierre, 2016. "Assessing the effects of disability insurance experience rating. The case of The Netherlands," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 304-317.
    6. Marie, Olivier & Vall Castello, Judit, 2012. "Measuring the (income) effect of disability insurance generosity on labour market participation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 198-210.
    7. Lenka Roubalová & Lenka Viskotová, 2019. "The Time Augmented Cobb-Douglas Production Function," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 67(5), pages 1347-1356.
    8. Erik Hernæs & Simen Markussen & John Piggott & Knut Røed, 2024. "The impact of pension reform on employment, retirement, and disability insurance claims," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 37(4), pages 1-27, December.
    9. Krekó, Judit & Prinz, Dániel & Weber, Andrea, 2024. "Take-up and labor supply responses to disability insurance earnings limits," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    10. Shoemaker, Robbin, 1986. "Effects of Changes in U.S. Agricultural Production on Demand for Farm Inputs," Technical Bulletins 157024, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    11. Ning, Manxiu & Gong, Jinquan & Zheng, Xuhui & Zhuang, Jun, 2016. "Does New Rural Pension Scheme decrease elderly labor supply? Evidence from CHARLS," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 315-330.
    12. Ludo Peeters & Yves Surry, 2000. "Incorporating Price-Induced Innovation in a Symmetric Generalised McFadden Cost Function with Several Outputs," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 53-70, July.
    13. Tocco, Barbara & Bailey, Alastair & Davidova, Sophia, 2013. "The Theoretical Framework and Methodology to Estimate the Farm Labour and Other Factor-Derived Demand and Output Supply Systems," Working papers 155702, Factor Markets, Centre for European Policy Studies.
    14. Olsson, Martin & Skogman Thoursie, Peter, 2010. "Insured by the partner?," Working Paper Series 2010:3, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy.
    15. Kuroda, Yoshimi, 1995. "Labor productivity measurement in Japanese agriculture, 1956-1990," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 12(1), pages 55-68, April.
    16. O'Donnell, Christopher J., 2000. "Estimating The Characteristics Of Homogeneous Functionsusing Flexible Functional Forms," 2000 Conference (44th), January 23-25, 2000, Sydney, Australia 123713, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    17. Silva, José I. & Vall-Castelló, Judit, 2017. "Partial disability and labor market adjustment: The case of Spain," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 23-34.
    18. Bradley Hardy & Timothy Smeeding & James P. Ziliak, 2018. "The Changing Safety Net for Low-Income Parents and Their Children: Structural or Cyclical Changes in Income Support Policy?," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 55(1), pages 189-221, February.
    19. Bev Dahlby & Kevin Milligan, 2017. "From theory to practice: Canadian economists contributions to public finance," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 50(5), pages 1324-1347, December.
    20. Katsunobu Kondo & Yasutaka Yamamoto & Jun Sasaki, 2017. "Total Factor Productivity of the Japanese Rice Industry," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 31(4), pages 331-353, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • A22 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - Undergraduate
    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ibf:beaccr:v:5:y:2013:i:1:p:81-90. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Mercedes Jalbert The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask Mercedes Jalbert to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.