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Identifying Key Assessment Factors for Human Capital Agility and Leadership Agility

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  • Galih Cipta Sumadireja

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia)

  • Muhammad Dachyar

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia)

  • F. Farizal

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia)

  • Azanizawati Ma’aram

    (Department of Materials, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia)

  • Jaehyun Jaden Park

    (School of Design, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China)

Abstract

In the era of VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity) and technological disruption, Indonesia’s construction sector faces significant challenges. This study aims to identify and evaluate the key components of human capital agility, leadership agility, and project success within this sector. Using a combination of systematic literature reviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM), this research develops and refines assessment frameworks for these variables. The findings highlight that project success extends beyond the traditional dimensions of time, cost, and quality (iron triangle) to include sustainability, environmental performance, and stakeholder satisfaction. From 20 proposed components, 17 were validated for human capital agility, emphasizing flexibility, responsiveness, and proactivity as key elements. Similarly, leadership agility is characterized by resilience, emotionally intelligent, adaptable, and responsive, with 17 validated components out of 22. Furthermore, this study identifies critical project success factors, including time, quality, profitability, health, cost and safety, with defuzzification scores exceeding 0.89. This research contributes both theoretically and practically by providing a strategic framework to enhance the competitiveness and sustainability of Indonesia’s construction sector. Stakeholders are encouraged to optimize human capital and leadership agility to effectively address dynamic project environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Galih Cipta Sumadireja & Muhammad Dachyar & F. Farizal & Azanizawati Ma’aram & Jaehyun Jaden Park, 2025. "Identifying Key Assessment Factors for Human Capital Agility and Leadership Agility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-32, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:9:p:3849-:d:1641660
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Łukasz Kański & Jan Chadam & Grzegorz Kłosowski, 2022. "Intellectual Capital: A New Predictive Indicator for Project Management Improvement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-22, November.
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    3. Yung-Ping Tseng & Yu-Chin Huang & Mei-Syuan Li & You-Zih Jiang, 2022. "Selecting Key Resilience Indicators for Indigenous Community Using Fuzzy Delphi Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.
    4. Gary S. Becker, 1964. "Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, First Edition," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number beck-5.
    5. Urszula Słupska & Zbigniew Drewniak & Rafał Drewniak & Robert Karaszewski, 2022. "Building Relations between the Company and Employees: The Moderating Role of Leadership," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-14, July.
    6. Maryam Hussain Abal-Seqan & Shaligram Pokharel & Khalid Kamal Naji, 2023. "Key Success Factors and Their Impact on the Performance of Construction Projects: Case in Qatar," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Chiuhsiang Joe Lin & Tariku Tamiru Belis & Dino Caesaron & Bernard C. Jiang & Tsai Chi Kuo, 2020. "Development of Sustainability Indicators for Employee-Activity Based Production Process Using Fuzzy Delphi Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-31, August.
    8. Chayada Kanokphanvanich & Wanchai Rattanawong & Varin Vongmanee, 2023. "A New Model for a Sustainable Healthcare Supply Chain Prioritizes Patient Safety: Using the Fuzzy Delphi Method to Identify Healthcare Workers’ Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, April.
    9. Marco Nunes & António Abreu, 2020. "Applying Social Network Analysis to Identify Project Critical Success Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-32, February.
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