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From Web Catalogs to Google: A Retrospective Study of Web Search Engines Sustainable Development

Author

Listed:
  • Mariusz Duka

    (Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Marek Sikora

    (Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
    Łukasiewicz Reasearch Network, Institute of Innovative Technologies—EMAG, Leopolda 31, 40-189 Katowice, Poland)

  • Artur Strzelecki

    (Department of Informatics, University of Economics in Katowice, 1 Maja 50, 40-287 Katowice, Poland)

Abstract

This study presents a review of search engines and search engine optimization and shows how the search engine landscape relates to sustainable development. We have used a narrative review research method and described three main topics: the past and present of web catalogs and search engines; current knowledge about the dominant types of search results presented in Google search; and methods of search engine optimization. Technical elements of important website areas related to technical website auditing are discussed. We summarize our research with several key findings on how web search engines are involved in sustainable development and offer a glimpse into the future use of web searching with the help of artificial intelligence chats and prompt engineering.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariusz Duka & Marek Sikora & Artur Strzelecki, 2023. "From Web Catalogs to Google: A Retrospective Study of Web Search Engines Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:8:p:6768-:d:1125620
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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