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A Hybrid Intuitionistic Fuzzy-MEREC-RS-DNMA Method for Assessing the Alternative Fuel Vehicles with Sustainability Perspectives

Author

Listed:
  • Ibrahim M. Hezam

    (Statistics & Operations Research Department, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Arunodaya Raj Mishra

    (Department of Mathematics, Government College Raigaon, Satna 485441, India)

  • Pratibha Rani

    (Department of Mathematics, Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development, Sriperumbudur 602105, India)

  • Fausto Cavallaro

    (Department of Economics, University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, 86100 Campobasso, Italy)

  • Abhijit Saha

    (Department of Mathematics, Techno College of Engineering Agartala, Agartala 799004, India)

  • Jabir Ali

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, NCR Campus, Ghaziabad 201204, India)

  • Wadim Strielkowski

    (Department of Trade and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 16500 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Dalia Štreimikienė

    (Institute of Social Sciences and Applied Informatics, Kaunas Faculty, Vilnius University, Muitines 8, 444280 Kaunas, Lithuania)

Abstract

Alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) offer opportunities to lower fuel costs as well as to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and, therefore, they are a feasible option for customers in the market. Due to technological advancements, decisions about suitable alternative fuel vehicles are a challenging problem for fleet operators. This paper aims to introduce a multi-attribute decision-analysis framework to rank and select the “alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs)” for a private home healthcare service provider in Chandigarh, India. The selection of AFVs can be treated as a decision-making problem, because of the presence of various qualitative and quantitative attributes. Thus, the current work introduces an integrated decision-making framework based on intuitionistic fuzzy-“method based on the removal effects of criteria (MEREC)”, “ranking sum (RS)”, and the “double normalization-based multi-aggregation (DNMA)” framework for assessing the AFVs. The combination of MEREC and RS is applied to assess the objective and subjective weighting values of various parameters for AFV assessment. The DNMA approach is utilized to prioritize the different AFVs over various significant parameters. According to the outcomes, the most significant parameters for AFV assessment are social benefits, fueling/charging infrastructure, and financial incentives, respectively. In this context, globally existing AFVs for the sustainable transportation sector are identified, and then prioritized against fifteen different criteria relevant to the environmental, economic, technological, social, and political aspects of sustainability. It is distinguished that electric vehicles ( G 2 ), hybrid electric vehicles ( G 1 ), and hydrogen vehicles ( G 3 ) achieve higher overall performance compared to the other technologies available in India. The assessment outcomes prove that electric vehicles can serve as a valuable alternative for decreasing carbon emissions and negative effects on the environment. This technology contributes to transportation sector development and job creation in less developed areas of the country. Moreover, a comparison with existing studies and a sensitivity investigation are conferred to reveal the robustness and stability of the developed framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Ibrahim M. Hezam & Arunodaya Raj Mishra & Pratibha Rani & Fausto Cavallaro & Abhijit Saha & Jabir Ali & Wadim Strielkowski & Dalia Štreimikienė, 2022. "A Hybrid Intuitionistic Fuzzy-MEREC-RS-DNMA Method for Assessing the Alternative Fuel Vehicles with Sustainability Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-32, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5463-:d:807244
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Mahdieh Moazzamigodarzi & Pranesh Kumar & Mohamadtaghi Rahimi, 2025. "Assessing the challenges of digital transformation implementation in sustainable financial services using hybrid multi-criteria group decision-making framework," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 1-46, September.
    3. Dinesh Kumar Tripathi & Santosh K. Nigam & Fausto Cavallaro & Pratibha Rani & Arunodaya Raj Mishra & Ibrahim M. Hezam, 2023. "A Novel CRITIC-RS-VIKOR Group Method with Intuitionistic Fuzzy Information for Renewable Energy Sources Assessment," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 32(6), pages 1437-1468, December.
    4. Denise Anselmi & Idiano D’Adamo & Massimo Gastaldi & Ginevra Virginia Lombardi, 2024. "A comparison of economic, environmental and social performance of European countries: a sustainable development goal index," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(8), pages 20653-20677, August.
    5. Hezam, Ibrahim M. & Ali, Ahmed M. & Sallam, Karam & Hameed, Ibrahim A. & Abdel-Basset, Mohamed, 2024. "An efficient decision-making model for evaluating irrigation systems under uncertainty: Toward integrated approaches to sustainability," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    6. Yang, Li & Zou, Haobo & Shang, Chao & Ye, Xiaoming & Rani, Pratibha, 2023. "Adoption of information and digital technologies for sustainable smart manufacturing systems for industry 4.0 in small, medium, and micro enterprises (SMMEs)," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    7. Ecer, Fatih & Saha, Abhijit & Dinçer, Hasan & Yüksel, Serhat, 2025. "Evaluating energy management investments for sustainable transition of smart cities through a new intuitionistic fuzzy consensus-based CoCoSo methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    8. Arunodaya Raj Mishra & Dinesh Kumar Tripathi & Fausto Cavallaro & Pratibha Rani & Santosh K. Nigam & Abbas Mardani, 2022. "Assessment of Battery Energy Storage Systems Using the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Removal Effects of Criteria and the Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking Based on Compromise Solution Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-23, October.
    9. İrem Pelit & İlker İbrahim Avşar, 2025. "Turkiye’s Carbon Emission Profile: A Global Analysis with the MEREC-PROMETHEE Hybrid Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-22, July.

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