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Hedgerows on Crop Field Edges Increase Soil Carbon to a Depth of 1 meter

Author

Listed:
  • Jessica L. Chiartas

    (Department of Plant Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA)

  • Louise E. Jackson

    (Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA)

  • Rachael F. Long

    (University of California Cooperative Extension, Woodland, CA 95695, USA)

  • Andrew J. Margenot

    (Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
    Agroecosystem Sustainability Center, Institute for Environment, Energy and Sustainability, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA)

  • Anthony T. O'Geen

    (Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA)

Abstract

Effective incentivization of soil carbon (C) storage as a climate mitigation strategy necessitates an improved understanding of management impacts on working farms. Using a regional survey on intensively managed farms, soil organic carbon (SOC) concentrations and stocks (0–100 cm) were evaluated in a pairwise comparison of long-term (10+ years) woody hedgerow plantings and adjacent crop fields in Yolo County, CA, USA. Twenty-one paired sites were selected to represent four soil types (Yolo silt loam, Brentwood clay loam, Capay silty clay, and Corning loam), with textures ranging from 16% to 51% clay. Soil C was higher in the upper 100 cm under hedgerows (14.4 kg m −2 ) relative to cultivated fields (10.6 kg m −2 ) and at all depths (0–10, 10–20, 20–50, 50–75, and 75–100 cm). The difference in SOC (3.8 kg m −2 ) did not vary by soil type, suggesting a broad potential for hedgerows to increase SOC stocks. Assuming adoption rates of 50 to 80% across California for hypothetical field edges of average-size farms, and an identical SOC sequestration potential across soil types, hedgerows could sequester 10.8 to 17.3 MMT CO 2 e, or 7 to 12% of California’s annual greenhouse gas reduction goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Jessica L. Chiartas & Louise E. Jackson & Rachael F. Long & Andrew J. Margenot & Anthony T. O'Geen, 2022. "Hedgerows on Crop Field Edges Increase Soil Carbon to a Depth of 1 meter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-17, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12901-:d:937658
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Serita D. Frey & Juhwan Lee & Jerry M. Melillo & Johan Six, 2013. "The temperature response of soil microbial efficiency and its feedback to climate," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 3(4), pages 395-398, April.
    3. Li, Baibing & Martin, Elaine B. & Morris, A. Julian, 2002. "On principal component analysis in L1," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 471-474, September.
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