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An Analysis of the Influencing Factors of the Romanian Agricultural Output within the Context of Green Economy

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  • Nicoleta Valentina Florea

    (Faculty of Economics, Valahia University of Targoviste, 130004 Targoviste, Romania)

  • Mircea Constantin Duică

    (Faculty of Economics, Valahia University of Targoviste, 130004 Targoviste, Romania)

  • Constantin Aurelian Ionescu

    (Faculty of Economics, Hyperion University of Bucharest, 030615 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Anișoara Duică

    (Faculty of Economics, Valahia University of Targoviste, 130004 Targoviste, Romania)

  • Mihaela Cristina Onica Ibinceanu

    (Faculty of Economics and Administration Business, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania)

  • Sorina Geanina Stanescu

    (Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Science and Technology, Valahia University of Targoviste, 130004 Targoviste, Romania)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the trends in agriculture and the factors affecting the output of agriculture (OA) in the EU and Romania in the context of green economy. The research used the quantitative (mathematical regression function, correlation matrix, and R-squared) and qualitative (the SWOT matrix of the agriculture sector in Romania) methods. The data on Romanian agriculture were gathered from Eurostat for the period of 2006–2019. The results showed that there is a direct and positive relationship between the OA and its influencing factors. Moreover, it revealed the negative relationships between the employees in agriculture (−0.58), air pollutants (−0.49), agriculture land (−0.42), irrigation norm (−0.39), agriculture training (−0.33) and the OA, and positive relationships between the area under organic farming (0.56), the average area per holding (0.56), the number of tractors (0.53) and the OA. Romania is a country where employment and agriculture areas are greater than in other EU countries; however, the results of our research highlight the significance of a careful analysis of the influencing factors, of making the difference between the thin line of sustainable performance, of developing new measures, of reducing risks, and of gaining new knowledge and agricultural skills, as an important activity, especially for Romania.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicoleta Valentina Florea & Mircea Constantin Duică & Constantin Aurelian Ionescu & Anișoara Duică & Mihaela Cristina Onica Ibinceanu & Sorina Geanina Stanescu, 2021. "An Analysis of the Influencing Factors of the Romanian Agricultural Output within the Context of Green Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:17:p:9649-:d:623389
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    Cited by:

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    2. Oana Coca & Diana Creangă & Ștefan Viziteu & Ioan Sebastian Brumă & Gavril Ștefan, 2023. "Analysis of the Determinants of Agriculture Performance at the European Union Level," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Ioan Prigoreanu & Gabriela Radu & Andreea Grigore-Sava & Carmen Luiza Costuleanu & George Ungureanu & Gabriela Ignat, 2025. "Assessing the Economic Sustainability of the EU and Romanian Farming Sectors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-33, May.
    4. Vargas-Hernández José G. & Rakowska Joanna & Vargas-González Omar C., 2022. "Green Economic Development as the Framework for Green Finance and Green Investment," Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne, Sciendo, vol. 15(3), pages 304-322, September.
    5. Florin Mihai & Ofelia Ema Aleca & Emilia Gogu & Cosmin Dobrin & Mirela Gheorghe, 2021. "The Challenges of the Green Economy in Romania. Scientific Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-22, November.
    6. Nicoleta Mihaela Doran & Roxana Maria Bădîrcea & Marius Dalian Doran, 2022. "Financing the Agri-Environmental Policy: Consequences on the Economic Growth and Environmental Quality in Romania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-15, October.
    7. Grzegorz Oleniacz, 2021. "Czekanowski’s Diagram and Spatial Data Cluster Analysis for Planning Sustainable Development of Rural Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-13, October.
    8. Zaharia Alina & Shonkwiler Vanessa P. & Mocanu Steliana & Tudorache Claudiu, 2024. "The Role of Climate Change, Employment, Government Expenditure, and Imports on the Value of Agricultural Production in Romania," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 18(1), pages 1671-1681.
    9. Bianca-Florentina Nistoroiu & Mile Vasic & Iuliana Nicolae & Vasilii Erokhin & Ovidiu Condeainu, 2024. "Exploring Key Stakeholders in the Romanian Food Chain: An Analysis of European Influences and Local Dynamics," Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development Studies, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Doctoral Field Engineering and Management in Agriculture and Rural Development, issue 1, pages 86-94.

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