IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i24p10479-d462284.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Small Farm Business Analysis Using the AHP Model for Efficient Assessment of Distribution Channels

Author

Listed:
  • Aleksandra Tošović-Stevanović

    (Department of Economy, Faculty of Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Vladimir Ristanović

    (Department of Economy, Institute of European Studies, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Dragan Ćalović

    (Faculty of Contemporary Arts, University Business Academy, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Goran Lalić

    (Department of Economy, Faculty of Social Sciences, University Business Academy, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Milena Žuža

    (Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Biofarming, Megatrend University, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Gorica Cvijanović

    (Department of Technical-Technological Sciences, Institute of Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia)

Abstract

Distribution of agricultural products from the aspect of farms is a continuous issue. Efficient application of the distribution model should provide a farm owner with regular income, as well as with a competitive advantage. Assessment of distribution channels in the context of an agricultural producer is subject to multi-criteria decisions, including both qualitative and quantitative factors. The aim of this paper is to develop a model which enables a structured analysis and an efficient assessment of distribution channels. The methodology based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) will be a useful tool in setting various criteria for deciding on distribution channels, as well as a tool for managing a multi-variant qualitative assessment of data included in decision-making processes. The survey results show that the most important distribution channel for agricultural products is the channel of sales via processing plants (cooling and drying facilities, silos and agricultural combines), compared to sales through advertising (which significantly increased its share with the COVID-19 pandemic), sales through sales channels or at farmers’ markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandra Tošović-Stevanović & Vladimir Ristanović & Dragan Ćalović & Goran Lalić & Milena Žuža & Gorica Cvijanović, 2020. "Small Farm Business Analysis Using the AHP Model for Efficient Assessment of Distribution Channels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:24:p:10479-:d:462284
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/24/10479/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/24/10479/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jason Winfree & Philip Watson, 2017. "The Welfare Economics of “Buy Local”," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 99(4), pages 971-987.
    2. Magali Aubert & Geoffroy Enjolras, 2016. "Do short food supply chains go hand in hand with environment-friendly practices? An analysis of French farms," International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 12(2), pages 189-213.
    3. Wanglin Ma & Xiaoshi Zhou & Min Liu, 2020. "What drives farmers’ willingness to adopt e‐commerce in rural China? The role of Internet use," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(1), pages 159-163, January.
    4. Wouter Zant, 2020. "If smallholder farmers have access to the world market: the case of tobacco marketing in Malawi," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 47(4), pages 1402-1437.
    5. Hope C. Michelson, 2017. "Influence of Neighbor Experience and Exit on Small Farmer Market Participation," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 99(4), pages 952-970.
    6. Saaty, Thomas L., 1990. "How to make a decision: The analytic hierarchy process," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 9-26, September.
    7. Hope C. Michelson, 2013. "Small Farmers, NGOs, and a Walmart World: Welfare Effects of Supermarkets Operating in Nicaragua," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 95(3), pages 628-649.
    8. Aubert, Magali & Enjolras, Geoffroy, 2015. "Do short food supply chains go hand in hand with environment-friendly practices?," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 211623, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    9. Xiaowei Xu, 2009. "Optimal Price and Product Quality Decisions in a Distribution Channel," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 55(8), pages 1347-1352, August.
    10. Michelson, Hope & Reardon, Thomas & Perez, Francisco, 2012. "Small Farmers and Big Retail: Trade-offs of Supplying Supermarkets in Nicaragua," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 342-354.
    11. Timothy Park & Krishna Paudel & Seydina Sene, 2018. "Sales impacts of direct marketing choices: treatment effects with multinomial selectivity," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 45(3), pages 433-453.
    12. Sudha Narayanan, 2012. "Safe gambles? Farmer perceptions of transactional certainty and risk-return tradeoffs in contract farming schemes in Southern India," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2012-021, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    13. Hongyan Shi & Yunchuan Liu & Nicholas C. Petruzzi, 2013. "Consumer Heterogeneity, Product Quality, and Distribution Channels," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 59(5), pages 1162-1176, May.
    14. Shanshan Guo & H. Sebastian Heese, 2017. "Product variety and distribution channel structure," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(12), pages 3392-3410, June.
    15. Kinshuk Jerath & Sang-Hyun Kim & Robert Swinney, 2017. "Product Quality in a Distribution Channel with Inventory Risk," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 36(5), pages 747-761, September.
    16. Roberto Calisti & Primo Proietti & Andrea Marchini, 2019. "Promoting Sustainable Food Consumption: An Agent-Based Model About Outcomes of Small Shop Openings," Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol. 22(1), pages 1-2.
    17. Catherine Brinkley, 2018. "The Small World of the Alternative Food Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-19, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ching-Sung Lee & Yen-Cheng Chen & Pei-Ling Tsui & Ming-Chen Chiang, 2022. "Diversified and Sustainable Business Strategy of Smallholder Farmers in the Suburbs of Taiwan," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Marko Šostar & Vladimir Ristanović, 2023. "Assessment of Influencing Factors on Consumer Behavior Using the AHP Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-24, June.
    3. Silvia Ștefania Maican & Andreea Cipriana Muntean & Carmen Adina Paștiu & Sebastian Stępień & Jan Polcyn & Iulian Bogdan Dobra & Mălina Dârja & Claudia Olimpia Moisă, 2021. "Motivational Factors, Job Satisfaction, and Economic Performance in Romanian Small Farms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Vladimir Ristanović & Aleksandra Tošović-Stevanović & Silvia Maican & Andreea Muntean, 2022. "Economic overview of the distribution channels used by Eastern European small farms for their agricultural products," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 68(8), pages 299-306.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dong, Shuang & Qin, Zhongfeng & Yan, Yingchen, 2022. "Effects of online-to-offline spillovers on pricing and quality strategies of competing firms," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    2. Wong, Hartanto & Kim, Kilsun & Chhajed, Dilip, 2021. "Reducing channel inefficiency in product line design," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    3. Tao Lu & Ying‐Ju Chen & Brian Tomlin & Yimin Wang, 2019. "Selling Co‐Products through a Distributor: The Impact on Product Line Design," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 28(4), pages 1010-1032, April.
    4. Buqing Ma & Chenchen Di & Lu Hsiao, 2020. "Return Window Decision in A Distribution Channel," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 29(9), pages 2121-2137, September.
    5. Bellemare, Marc F. & Bloem, Jeffrey R., 2018. "Does contract farming improve welfare? A review," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 259-271.
    6. Zheng, Hong & Wu, Huamin & Tian, Lin, 2022. "Healthcare service enhancement with patient search," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 398-409.
    7. Pnina Feldman & Yiangos Papanastasiou & Ella Segev, 2019. "Social Learning and the Design of New Experience Goods," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 65(5), pages 1502-1519, April.
    8. Rezaee Vessal, Sara & De Giovanni, Pietro & Hassanzadeh, Alborz, 2022. "Technology and service investments in the presence of feature fatigue and word-of-mouth," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 301(3), pages 923-941.
    9. Luo, Huajiang & Zhong, Ling & Nie, Jiajia, 2022. "Quality and distribution channel selection on a hybrid platform," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    10. Michelson, Hope, 2015. ""You Quit?" Influence of Neighbor Experience and Exit on Small Farmer Market Participation," MPRA Paper 62239, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Ola, Oreoluwa & Menapace, Luisa, 2020. "A meta-analysis understanding smallholder entry into high-value markets," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    12. Benali, Marwan & Brümmer, Bernhard & Afari-Sefa, Victor, 2017. "Small producer participation in export vegetable supply chains and poverty: evidence from different export schemes in Tanzania," GlobalFood Discussion Papers 262583, Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, GlobalFood, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development.
    13. Briones, Roehlano M., 2015. "Small Farmers in High-Value Chains: Binding or Relaxing Constraints to Inclusive Growth?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 43-52.
    14. Kinshuk Jerath & Sang-Hyun Kim & Robert Swinney, 2017. "Product Quality in a Distribution Channel with Inventory Risk," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 36(5), pages 747-761, September.
    15. Andersson, Camilla I.M. & Kiria, Christine G. & Qaim, Matin & Rao, Elizaphan J.O., 2013. "Following up on smallholder farmers and supermarkets," GlobalFood Discussion Papers 158142, Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, GlobalFood, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development.
    16. Enthoven, Laura & Van den Broeck, Goedele, 2021. "Local food systems: Reviewing two decades of research," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    17. Ebata, Ayako & Pacheco, Pamela Alejandra & Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan von, 2015. "Distance to market and farm-gate prices of staple beans in rural Nicaragua," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 211582, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    18. Upton, Joanna B. & Lentz, Erin C., 2016. "Finding Default? Understanding the drivers of default on contracts with farmers’ organizations under the World Food Programme Purchase for Progress Pilot," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts 235656, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    19. Lin, Xiaogang & Zhou, Yong-Wu & Hou, Rui, 2021. "Impact of a “Buy-online-and-pickup-in-store” Channel on Price and Quality Decisions in a Supply Chain," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 294(3), pages 922-935.
    20. Chen, Jingxian & Liang, Liang & Yao, Dong-Qing & Sun, Shengnan, 2017. "Price and quality decisions in dual-channel supply chains," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 259(3), pages 935-948.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:24:p:10479-:d:462284. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.