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Measurement Development for Tourism Destination Business Environment and Competitive Advantages

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  • Hoon-Ku Sul

    (Department of Tourism Management, Pukyong National University, Busan 46718, Korea)

  • Xiaoting Chi

    (College of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, 98 Gunja-Dong, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul 143-747, Korea)

  • Heesup Han

    (College of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, 98 Gunja-Dong, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul 143-747, Korea)

Abstract

This study attempts to develop a measurement model of competitiveness utilized in the tourism sector, which appears to be fundamentally different in nature from traditional goods and services. Tourism destination competitiveness reflecting the generic characteristics should be considered diversified to notice the distinctive perspective between the business environment and competitive advantages. Criticism of some prior conventional literature stems from the lack of a rigorous process to find the structure and attributes of the measurement items for a destination’s business environment and competitive advantages. The available theoretical framework and measures containing the destination business environment and competitive advantages warrant further investigation. The vital dimensions of the destination business environment (i.e., dynamism, hostility, turbulence, investment, information technology, and governance) and destination competitive advantages (i.e., defensiveness, local acceptance, accessibility, reasonability, uniqueness, supportiveness, and image sustainability) were successfully identified through quantitative and empirical analysis, which could provide a significant basis for managerial and policy decisions in the tourism industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Hoon-Ku Sul & Xiaoting Chi & Heesup Han, 2020. "Measurement Development for Tourism Destination Business Environment and Competitive Advantages," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8587-:d:429629
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    1. Maysa Ali Selim & Noura Anwar Abdel-Fattah & Yasmine Sabry Hegazi, 2021. "A Composite Index to Measure Smartness and Competitiveness of Heritage Tourism Destination and Historic Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Heesup Han & Che Chen & Antonio Ariza-Montes & Felipe Hernández-Perlines & Luis Araya-Castillo & Jongsik Yu, 2021. "Impact of Sustainable Cultural Contact, Natural Atmospherics, and Risk Perception on Rural Destination Involvement and Traveler Behavior in Inner Mongolia," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Martin Rigelský & Beata Gavurova & Ladislav Suhanyi & Radovan Bačík & Viera Ivankova, 2021. "The effect of institutional innovations on tourism spending in developed countries," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 9(2), pages 457-472, December.
    4. Romina Cheraghalizadeh & Hossein Olya & Mustafa Tumer, 2021. "The Effects of External and Internal Factors on Competitive Advantage—Moderation of Market Dynamism and Mediation of Customer Relationship Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Xiaoting Chi & Bo Meng & Hyerin Lee & Bee‐Lia Chua & Heesup Han, 2023. "Pro‐environmental employees and sustainable hospitality and tourism businesses: Exploring strategic reasons and global motives for green behaviors," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(7), pages 4167-4182, November.
    6. Eduardo Leite & Luís Mota & Sérgio Lousada & Ana Leite, 2022. "Standardized Reading of Sustainable Tourism Indicators for Ultraperipheral Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-15, October.

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