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Standardized Reading of Sustainable Tourism Indicators for Ultraperipheral Regions

Author

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  • Eduardo Leite

    (Higher School of Technologies and Management, University of Madeira, 9000-082 Funchal, Portugal
    OSEAN—Outermost Regions Sustainable Ecosystem for Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 9000-082 Funchal, Portugal
    CITUR-Madeira—Research Centre for Tourism Development and Innovation, 9000-082 Funchal, Portugal)

  • Luís Mota

    (CITUR-Madeira—Research Centre for Tourism Development and Innovation, 9000-082 Funchal, Portugal
    Tourism and hospitality Department, Universidade Europeia, 1600-510 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Sérgio Lousada

    (CITUR-Madeira—Research Centre for Tourism Development and Innovation, 9000-082 Funchal, Portugal
    Department of Civil Engineering and Geology (DECG), Faculty of Exact Sciences and Engineering (FCEE), University of Madeira (UMa), 9000-082 Funchal, Portugal
    VALORIZA—Research Centre for Endogenous Resource Valorization, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre (IPP), 7300 Portalegre, Portugal
    Environmental Resources Analysis Research Group (ARAM), University of Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Ana Leite

    (OSEAN—Outermost Regions Sustainable Ecosystem for Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 9000-082 Funchal, Portugal
    Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal)

Abstract

Sustainable development raises various challenges in terms of UPR for putting public policies into effect, and the concept, namely about the definition of metrics, is adapted to small parcels of territory. The objective of the present study is to introduce an alphanumeric reading scale for the tourism sustainability indicators in UPR, to be precise, Madeira and the Azores to allow a better interpretation and understanding. A total of 25 indicators were compared in the last 5 years and with the COVID-19 pandemic, although there are positive performances, a lack of data was observed for some indicators, and some lack of information in the last 2 years or more. During the last 5 years, the pillar of environmental sustainability has maintained its ideal form, but in comparison with the last 2 years, it has moved to critical status, which is in part a consequence of the lack of recorded data. There are indicators that are not registered on the UPR and some data from Turismo de Portugal refer only to the mainland zone. The major implication is raised in terms of the existing indicator systems, which are not all provided periodically, influencing the interpretation of the indicators of Portuguese UPR. Consequently, assertive, sustainable decisions are difficult to be taken based on non-existent or insufficient data.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Leite & Luís Mota & Sérgio Lousada & Ana Leite, 2022. "Standardized Reading of Sustainable Tourism Indicators for Ultraperipheral Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14076-:d:956534
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    References listed on IDEAS

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