IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i4p2268-d751219.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Addressing the Phenomenon of Overtourism in Budapest from Multiple Angles Using Unconventional Methodologies and Data

Author

Listed:
  • Betsabé Pérez Garrido

    (Department of Computer Science, Institute of Information Technology, Corvinus University of Budapest, 1093 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Szabolcs Szilárd Sebrek

    (Corvinus Institute for Advanced Studies, Corvinus University of Budapest, 1093 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Viktoriia Semenova

    (Doctoral School of Business and Management, Corvinus University of Budapest, 1093 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Damla Bal

    (Doctoral School of Business and Management, Corvinus University of Budapest, 1093 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Gábor Michalkó

    (Institute of Marketing, Corvinus University of Budapest, 1093 Budapest, Hungary
    CSFK Geographical Institute, 1112 Budapest, Hungary)

Abstract

This paper addresses the phenomenon of overtourism in Budapest from multiple perspectives, starting with an overview that uses information collected from news, media, and academic tourism literature. Further, the phenomenon of overtourism is addressed quantitatively using different indicators, including tourism density and intensity. According to these indicators, the center of Budapest (formed by districts I, V, VI, VII, VIII, and IX) has been strongly affected by the presence of tourists, while districts physically far from the center have been less affected. This fact suggests the heterogeneity of the city in terms of overtourism. The number one catalyst of the negative impacts of foreign visitors’ behavior is party tourism (‘ruin pub’ tourism), which involves an unconventional use of the Hungarian capital. Finally, using an unconventional optimization method called fuzzy linear programming, we attempt to explore the challenging problem of identifying the optimal number of tourists for the city. The results of the study have important theoretical, methodological, and practical implications. On the theoretical side, we offer a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon of overtourism in Budapest. Methodologically, the integrated approach in terms of data gathering and unconventional analytical methodologies (comprised of a case study analysis, the assessment of effective indicators for measuring the discussed phenomenon, and the demonstration of the sustainable number of visitors) represents a novel perspective about the extent of overtourism in Budapest. On the practical side, our findings provide valuable guidance for policymakers to help mitigate the problem of overtourism in the city. With regard to future research, we suggest extending and updating the results presented in this study to develop more sustainable tourism strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Betsabé Pérez Garrido & Szabolcs Szilárd Sebrek & Viktoriia Semenova & Damla Bal & Gábor Michalkó, 2022. "Addressing the Phenomenon of Overtourism in Budapest from Multiple Angles Using Unconventional Methodologies and Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:4:p:2268-:d:751219
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/4/2268/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/4/2268/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ko Koens & Albert Postma & Bernadett Papp, 2018. "Is Overtourism Overused? Understanding the Impact of Tourism in a City Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Bruno S Frey & Andre Briviba, 2021. "Revived Originals – A proposal to deal with cultural overtourism," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(6), pages 1221-1236, September.
    3. Simone Marsiglio, 2017. "On the carrying capacity and the optimal number of visitors in tourism destinations," Tourism Economics, , vol. 23(3), pages 632-646, May.
    4. Moisés Simancas Cruz & María Pilar Peñarrubia Zaragoza, 2019. "Analysis of the Accommodation Density in Coastal Tourism Areas of Insular Destinations from the Perspective of Overtourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, May.
    5. Dario Bertocchi & Nicola Camatti & Silvio Giove & Jan van der Borg, 2020. "Venice and Overtourism: Simulating Sustainable Development Scenarios through a Tourism Carrying Capacity Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-15, January.
    6. Mihalic, Tanja, 2020. "Conceptualising overtourism: A sustainability approach," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    7. Adam R. Szromek & Beata Hysa & Aneta Karasek, 2019. "The Perception of Overtourism from the Perspective of Different Generations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-19, December.
    8. Jeremy Boissevain, 1977. "Tourism and Development in Malta," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 8(4), pages 523-538, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marina Funduk & Ivana Biondić & Abra Lea Simonić, 2023. "Revitalizing Rural Tourism: A Croatian Case Study in Sustainable Practices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Rita Song-Agócs & Gábor Michalkó, 2022. "Chinese VFR Travel in Budapest: The Hosts’ Roles," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 3(3), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Francesca Leccis, 2023. "Urban Regeneration and Touristification in the Sardinian Capital City of Cagliari, Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-29, February.
    4. Mahmoud Alreahi & Zoltán Bujdosó & Zoltán Lakner & Laszlo Pataki & Kai Zhu & Lóránt Dénes Dávid & Moaaz Kabil, 2023. "Sustainable Tourism in the Post-COVID-19 Era: Investigating the Effect of Green Practices on Hotels Attributes and Customer Preferences in Budapest, Hungary," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-18, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Santos-Rojo, Cristina & Llopis-Amorós, Malar & García-García, Juan Manuel, 2023. "Overtourism and sustainability: A bibliometric study (2018–2021)," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    2. Manuel de la Calle-Vaquero & María García-Hernández & Sofía Mendoza de Miguel, 2020. "Urban Planning Regulations for Tourism in the Context of Overtourism. Applications in Historic Centres," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Bart Neuts & Senne Kimps & Jan van der Borg, 2021. "Resident Support for Tourism Development: Application of a Simplified Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale on Developing Destinations in Flanders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, June.
    4. John Vourdoubas, 2020. "An Appraisal of Over-tourism on the Island of Crete, Greece," International Journal of Global Sustainability, Macrothink Institute, vol. 4(1), pages 63-77, December.
    5. Jessica Bollenbach & Stefan Neubig & Andreas Hein & Robert Keller & Helmut Krcmar, 2024. "Enabling active visitor management: local, short-term occupancy prediction at a touristic point of interest," Information Technology & Tourism, Springer, vol. 26(3), pages 521-552, September.
    6. José Fernandes & Pedro Chamusca & Rubén Lois & Helena Madureira & Juliano Mattos & Jorge Pinto, 2024. "Tourism-Led Change of the City Centre," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, January.
    7. Nataša Danilović Hristić & Marijana Pantić & Nebojša Stefanović, 2024. "Tourism as an Opportunity or the Danger of Saturation for the Historical Coastal Towns," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-25, May.
    8. Umberto Martini & Federica Buffa, 2020. "Marketing for Sustainable Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-6, March.
    9. Duignan, Michael B. & Everett, Sally & McCabe, Scott, 2022. "Events as catalysts for communal resistance to overtourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    10. Monika Widz & Teresa Brzezińska-Wójcik, 2020. "Assessment of the Overtourism Phenomenon Risk in Tunisia in Relation to the Tourism Area Life Cycle Concept," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-13, March.
    11. Eva M. Buitrago & Rocío Yñiguez, 2021. "Measuring Overtourism: A Necessary Tool for Landscape Planning," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    12. Teresa Santos & Filipa Ramalhete, 2024. "Urban Transformation: Analyzing the Combined Forces of Vacant Building Occupancy and Socio-Economic Dynamics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-19, May.
    13. Maximilian Benner, 2020. "The Decline of Tourist Destinations: An Evolutionary Perspective on Overtourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-14, May.
    14. María Velasco González & José M. Ruano, 2021. "The Crossfire Rhetoric. Success in Danger vs. Unsustainable Growth . Analysis of Tourism Stakeholders’ Narratives in the Spanish Press (2008–2019)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.
    15. Emil Drápela, 2023. "Creating Strategies to Mitigate the Adverse Effects of Overtourism in Rural Destinations: Experience from the Czech Republic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-18, December.
    16. Gössling, Stefan & McCabe, Scott & Chen, Ning (Chris), 2020. "A socio-psychological conceptualisation of overtourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    17. Tanja Mihalic & Sahar Mohamadi & Abbas Abbasi & Lóránt Dénes Dávid, 2021. "Mapping a Sustainable and Responsible Tourism Paradigm: A Bibliometric and Citation Network Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-22, January.
    18. Josefa García Mestanza & Rim Bakhat, 2021. "A Fuzzy AHP-MAIRCA Model for Overtourism Assessment: The Case of Malaga Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-32, June.
    19. Silvia González-Morcillo & Patricia Horrach-Rosselló & Oscar Valero-Sierra & Carles Mulet-Forteza, 2023. "Forgotten effects of active tourism activities in Spain on sustainable development dimensions," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(10), pages 10743-10763, October.
    20. Marina Funduk & Ivana Biondić & Abra Lea Simonić, 2023. "Revitalizing Rural Tourism: A Croatian Case Study in Sustainable Practices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:4:p:2268-:d:751219. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.