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Measuring International Migration in Azerbaijan

Author

Listed:
  • Serhat Yüksel

    (School of Business, İstanbul Medipol University, Kavacık Mah. Ekinciler Cad. No. 19 Kavacık Kavşağı—Beykoz, İstanbul 34810, Turkey)

  • Shahriyar Mukhtarov

    (Department of Economics and Management, Khazar University, Mehseti Str. 41, Baku AZ1096, Azerbaijan
    Department of Economics and Management, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Istiqlaliyyat Str. 6, Baku AZ1141, Azerbaijan)

  • Ceyhun Mahmudlu

    (Department of International Relations, Baku Engineering University, Hasan Aliyev 120, Khirdalan AZ0101, Azerbaijan
    Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Husein Javid Avenue 115, Baku AZ1096, Azerbaijan)

  • Jeyhun I. Mikayilov

    (King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, P.O. Box 88550, Riyadh 11672, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Statistics, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Istiqlaliyyat Str. 6, Baku AZ1141, Azerbaijan)

  • Anar Iskandarov

    (Department of International Relations, Baku Engineering University, Hasan Aliyev 120, Khirdalan AZ0101, Azerbaijan
    International Border Management Unit, International Organization for Migration Mission in Azerbaijan, Baku AZ1096, Azerbaijan)

Abstract

International migration significantly affects economic, social, cultural, and political factors of the country. Owing to this situation, it can be said that the reasons of international migration should be analyzed in order to control this problem. The purpose of this study is to determine the influencing factors of international migration in Azerbaijan. In this scope, annual data of 11 explanatory variables for the period of 1995–2015 was analyzed via Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) method. According to the results of this analysis, it was identified that people prefer to move other countries in case of high unemployment rates. In addition, the results of the study show that population growth and high mortality rate increases the migration level. While considering these results, it was recommended that Azerbaijan should focus on these aspects to control international migration problem.

Suggested Citation

  • Serhat Yüksel & Shahriyar Mukhtarov & Ceyhun Mahmudlu & Jeyhun I. Mikayilov & Anar Iskandarov, 2018. "Measuring International Migration in Azerbaijan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:1:p:132-:d:125900
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Galina Ševčenko-Kozlovska & Kristina Čižiūnienė, 2022. "A Study of the Relationship between Lithuanian International Migration Flows and Transport Sector Performance Indicators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    3. Filiz Mızrak & Serhat Yüksel, 2019. "Significant Determiners of Greek Debt Crisis: A Comparative Analysis with Probit and MARS Approaches," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 8(3), pages 33-50, July.
    4. Alina Petronela Haller & Rodica Cristina Butnaru & Gina Ionela Butnaru, 2018. "International Migrant Remittances in the Context of Economic and Social Sustainable Development. A Comparative Study of Romania-Bulgaria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-34, April.

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