IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsoctx/v15y2025i5p133-d1655694.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects on Territorial Dynamics and Labor Commuting During the Pre- and Post-Pandemic Period in Chile

Author

Listed:
  • Luz María Ferrada

    (Department of Economics and Business, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno 5290000, Chile)

  • Claudio Mancilla

    (Department of Economics and Business, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno 5290000, Chile)

  • Sergio Soza-Amigo

    (Instituto de Gestión e Industria, Universidad Austral de Chile, Puerto Montt 5480000, Chile)

Abstract

Labor commuting plays a crucial role in the economic and productive development of territories. Additionally, external shocks, such as the COVID-19 health crisis, may induce shifts in regional labor dynamics. This study analyzes changes in the relationship between labor commuting and productive sectors in Chile during the years before and after the COVID-19 crisis, delineating trends by geographic zones. The research is based on microdata from the National Employment and Supplementary Income Survey spanning 2018 to 2022. The main findings indicate that the decline in commuting recorded at the national level in 2020 exhibited distinct patterns across geographic regions and economic sectors. Notably, employment in the mining sector is associated with a higher probability of commuting compared to other sectors; however, this characteristic diminished during the crisis in most of the analyzed zones. Conversely, the traditionally negative correlation between commuting and employment in the agriculture sector weakened in 2020 across all zones, except for Patagonia (the southernmost region of the country). These results demonstrate that external shocks alter labor commuting dynamics across territories, emphasizing the need for public policies that anticipate diverse mobility trends.

Suggested Citation

  • Luz María Ferrada & Claudio Mancilla & Sergio Soza-Amigo, 2025. "Effects on Territorial Dynamics and Labor Commuting During the Pre- and Post-Pandemic Period in Chile," Societies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:15:y:2025:i:5:p:133-:d:1655694
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/5/133/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/5/133/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mihails Hazans, 2004. "Does Commuting Reduce Wage Disparities?," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(3), pages 360-390, September.
    2. Sascha O. Becker & Marco Caliendo, 2007. "Sensitivity analysis for average treatment effects," Stata Journal, StataCorp LLC, vol. 7(1), pages 71-83, February.
    3. Claudio Mancilla & Luz María Ferrada & Sergio Soza-Amigo & Adriano Rovira, 2022. "Labour Commutation in the Agricultural Sector—An Analysis of Agricultural Workers in Chile," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Bryson, Alex & Dorsett, Richard & Purdon, Susan, 2002. "The use of propensity score matching in the evaluation of active labour market policies," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 4993, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Weller, Jürgen & Gómez Contreras, Matías & Martín Caballero, Angel & Ravest Tropa, Javiera, 2020. "El impacto de la crisis sanitaria del COVID-19 en los mercados laborales latinoamericanos," Documentos de Proyectos 45864, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    6. Matthew J. Notowidigdo, 2020. "The Incidence of Local Labor Demand Shocks," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 38(3), pages 687-725.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liane Faltermeier & Awudu Abdulai, 2009. "The impact of water conservation and intensification technologies: empirical evidence for rice farmers in Ghana," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 40(3), pages 365-379, May.
    2. Marco Caliendo & Sabine Kopeinig, 2008. "Some Practical Guidance For The Implementation Of Propensity Score Matching," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(1), pages 31-72, February.
    3. Masserini, Lucio & Bini, Matilde, 2021. "Does joining social media groups help to reduce students’ dropout within the first university year?," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    4. Astrid Kiil, 2012. "Does employment-based private health insurance increase the use of covered health care services? A matching estimator approach," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-38, March.
    5. Kassie, Menale & Shiferaw, Bekele & Muricho, Geoffrey, 2010. "Adoption and Impact of Improved Groundnut Varieties on Rural Poverty: Evidence from Rural Uganda," RFF Working Paper Series dp-10-11-efd, Resources for the Future.
    6. Duvendack, Maren, 2010. "Smoke and Mirrors: Evidence of Microfinance Impact from an Evaluation of SEWA Bank in India," MPRA Paper 24511, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Justus, Ochieng & Knerr, Beatrice & Owuor, George & Ouma, Emily, 2015. "Agricultural commercialization and household food security: The case of smallholders in Great Lakes Region of Central Africa," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 212588, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    8. Emil Mihaylov, 2011. "Evaluation of Subsidized Employment Programs for Long-Term Unemployed in Bulgaria," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 3, pages 136-167.
    9. Liu, Dan & Tsegai, Daniel W., 2011. "The New Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS) and its implications for access to health care and medical expenditure: Evidence from rural China," Discussion Papers 116746, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF).
    10. Fabiola Saavedra-Caballero & Mónica Ospina Londoño, 2018. "Social Assistance and Informality: Examining the Link in Colombia," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, vol. 21(1), pages 81-120, June.
    11. Amarendra Sharma, 2019. "Indira Awas Yojana and Housing Adequacy: An Evaluation using Propensity Score Matching," ASARC Working Papers 2019-05, The Australian National University, Australia South Asia Research Centre.
    12. Aiello, Francesco & Albanese, Giuseppe & Piselli, Paolo, 2019. "Good value for public money? The case of R&D policy," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 41(6), pages 1057-1076.
    13. Kondo, Illenin O., 2018. "Trade-induced displacements and local labor market adjustments in the U.S," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 180-202.
    14. Philipp vom Berge & Achim Schmillen, 2023. "Effects of mass layoffs on local employment—evidence from geo-referenced data," Journal of International Economic Law, Oxford University Press, vol. 23(3), pages 509-539.
    15. Marco Caliendo & Stefan Tübbicke, 2020. "New evidence on long-term effects of start-up subsidies: matching estimates and their robustness," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 59(4), pages 1605-1631, October.
    16. Mark D. Partridge & Dan S. Rickman & M. Rose Olfert & Ying Tan, 2015. "When Spatial Equilibrium Fails: Is Place-Based Policy Second Best?," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(8), pages 1303-1325, August.
    17. David Autor & David Dorn & Gordon Hanson, 2025. "Trading Places: Mobility Responses of Native- and Foreign-Born Adults to the China Trade Shock," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 78(1), pages 10-36, January.
    18. Anna Aizer & Gabrielle Grafton & Santiago Pérez, 2025. "Daughters as Safety Net? Family Responses to Parental Employment Shocks: Evidence from Alcohol Prohibition," NBER Working Papers 33346, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    19. Sevrin Waights, 2019. "The preservation of historic districts—is it worth it?," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 19(2), pages 433-464.
    20. K. Nirmal Ravi Kumar & Suresh Chandra Babu, 2021. "Can a Weather-Based Crop Insurance Scheme Increase the Technical Efficiency of Smallholders? A Case Study of Groundnut Farmers in India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:15:y:2025:i:5:p:133-:d:1655694. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.