IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsoctx/v14y2024i12p261-d1538536.html

Assessing Housing Preferences and Living Conditions of Migrant Workers in the Fringe Areas of Bengaluru City, India

Author

Listed:
  • Jayprakash Chadchan

    (School of Architecture, Christ University, Bangalore 560074, India)

  • Nabil Hossiney

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Christ University, Bangalore 560074, India)

  • Praveen Kumar Tamil Selvan

    (School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore 560074, India)

  • Anagha Vijayan

    (School of Architecture, Christ University, Bangalore 560074, India)

Abstract

This study investigates the housing preferences and its impact on living conditions of migrant industrial workers in the fringe areas of Bengaluru, India, where rapid urbanization and economic expansion have led to a significant demand for affordable housing. Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a multi-criteria decision-making framework, this study analyzed key factors influencing housing choices, such as proximity to the workplace, affordability, and access to essential amenities. Data were collected from 400 respondents through a combination of surveys, complimented by field observations and expert consultations. The findings indicate a strong preference for affordable housing close to employment hubs, with “proximity to workplace” emerging as the most critical criterion with a priority weight of 43.36%, followed by “affordability” with a priority weight of 12.47%. However, field insights reveal a trade-off with housing quality and living conditions. Many migrant workers are confined to overcrowded and poorly ventilated rental units, often provided by employers, which compromises their health and well-being. Our results contribute to the understanding of urban housing challenges in rapidly growing economies and emphasize the importance of sustainable, health-oriented housing policies that can mitigate environmental impacts and improve the quality of life for low-income migrant populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Jayprakash Chadchan & Nabil Hossiney & Praveen Kumar Tamil Selvan & Anagha Vijayan, 2024. "Assessing Housing Preferences and Living Conditions of Migrant Workers in the Fringe Areas of Bengaluru City, India," Societies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:14:y:2024:i:12:p:261-:d:1538536
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/14/12/261/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/14/12/261/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Johnny C. Lorentzen & Gunnar Johanson & Folke Björk & Sofia Stensson, 2022. "Overcrowding and Hazardous Dwelling Condition Characteristics: A Systematic Search and Scoping Review of Relevance for Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Gemma Crawford & Elizabeth Connor & Kahlia McCausland & Karina Reeves & Krysten Blackford, 2022. "Public Health Interventions to Address Housing and Mental Health amongst Migrants from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Backgrounds Living in High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Atack, Jeremy & Margo, Robert A. & Rhode, Paul W., 2022. "Industrialization and urbanization in nineteenth century America," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    4. Williamson, Jeffrey G., 1988. "Migration and urbanization," Handbook of Development Economics, in: Hollis Chenery & T.N. Srinivasan (ed.), Handbook of Development Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 11, pages 425-465, Elsevier.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yuanyuan Wang & Yinlong Yan & Shiwang Yu & Dongmei Bai, 2025. "Integrated Environmental Perception and Civic Engagement: The Mediating Role of Residential Satisfaction in Urban Migrants’ Community Participation Intention," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-25, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Andersson, Jonatan & Molinder, Jakob, 2025. "Did cities increase skills during industrialization? Evidence from rural-urban migration," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    2. Mishra, Soumya, 2025. "Migrant capital: The role of internal migrants in mediating agrarian-industrial transformation in Northern India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    3. Yamauchi, Futoshi, 2004. "Are experience and schooling complementary? Evidence from migrants' assimilation in the Bangkok labor market," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(2), pages 489-513, August.
    4. Denise Young & Honghai Deng, 1998. "Urbanisation, Agriculture and Industrialisation in China, 1952-91," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 35(9), pages 1439-1455, August.
    5. Heyuan You & Jingwang Li & Fangyi Xu, 2026. "Off-farm employment and nonpoint source pollution from chemical fertilizers in China: mediating role of farmland transfer," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 1787-1804, January.
    6. Kwon, Keun Young & Kim, Jinho, 2025. "Housing hardship and health: Longitudinal evidence of the mediating role of health behaviors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 366(C).
    7. Kevin Honglin Zhang, 2002. "What Explains China's Rising Urbanisation in the Reform Era?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 39(12), pages 2301-2315, November.
    8. Olper, Alessandro & Raimondi, Valentina & Bertoni, Danilo & Cavicchioli, Daniele, "undated". "Patterns and Determinants of Off-Farm Migration: Transfer frictions and persistency of relative income gaps," Working papers 144006, Factor Markets, Centre for European Policy Studies.
    9. Wang, Feng & Wei, Xianjin & Liu, Juan & He, Lingyun & Gao, Mengnan, 2019. "Impact of high-speed rail on population mobility and urbanisation: A case study on Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, China," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 99-114.
    10. Wiji Arulampalam & Sonia Bhalotra, 2004. "Inequality in Infant Survival Rates in India: Identification of State-Dependence Effects," Bristol Economics Discussion Papers 04/558, School of Economics, University of Bristol, UK.
    11. Al NAQVI, 2017. "Responding to the will of the machine: Leadership in the age of artificial intelligence," Journal of Economics Bibliography, KSP Journals, vol. 4(3), pages 244-248, September.
    12. Loayza, Norman V., 1994. "Labor regulations and the informal economy," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1335, The World Bank.
    13. Diana Barros (a) Aurora A.C. Teixeira (b), 2021. "A Portrait of Development Economics in the Last Sixty Years," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 46(2), pages 69-118, June.
    14. Bhattacharya, Prabir C., 2011. "Informal sector, income inequality and economic development," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 820-830, May.
    15. Selden, Thomas M. & Wasylenko, Michael J., 1992. "Benefit incidence analysis in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1015, The World Bank.
    16. Kashif Iqbal & Hu Liang, 2026. "Beyond borders, beyond care, beyond barriers: navigating barriers to healthcare access for undocumented Afghan immigrants in host societies," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    17. Kurosaki, Takashi & 黒崎, 卓 & Banerji, Asit & Mishra, S. N. & Mangal, A. K., 2012. "Unorganized Enterprises and Rural-Urban Migration in India: The Case of the Cycle Rickshaw Sector in Delhi," PRIMCED Discussion Paper Series 28, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    18. Oyvat, Cem, 2016. "Agrarian Structures, Urbanization, and Inequality," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 207-230.
    19. de Brauw, Alan & Rozelle, Scott, 2008. "Migration and household investment in rural China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 320-335, June.
    20. Vicente Royuela, 2015. "The role of urbanisation on international migrations: a case study of EU and ENP countries," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 36(4), pages 469-490, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:14:y:2024:i:12:p:261-:d:1538536. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask MDPI Indexing Manager to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.