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Spatiotemporal Pattern Evolution and Influence Mechanism of Urban Vertical Expansion: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province, China

Author

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  • Ning Wang

    (School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Zhigang Chen

    (School of Government, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Tianshu Li

    (School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Mengjia Zhen

    (School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)

Abstract

Urban expansion is not only reflected in the increase in horizontal urban area, but also in the increase in vertical urban height, that is, the city’s vertical expansion. Exploring the spatiotemporal evolution of urban vertical expansion and its influencing factors is critical for furthering urban expansion research. This paper characterized the degree of urban vertical expansion using the floor area ratio ( FAR ) of newly added residential land in Jiangsu Province, China, from 2009 to 2018, and discussed the spatiotemporal characteristics, regional differences and influencing factors of urban vertical expansion. The results indicate the following: (1) The degree of urban vertical expansion in Jiangsu Province exhibited an inverted “U” shape that increased and then decreased. Spatially, it presented a pattern of high in the west and low in the east areas, while high in the north and low in the south areas. (2) There were significant α-convergence, β-convergence and club convergence phenomena in Jiangsu Province’s urban vertical expansion. The convergence speed was fast in the north and south areas but slow in the middle. (3) Real estate development investment and slope had a significant positive impact on urban vertical expansion, while urban per capita disposable income and economic structure had a non-linear impact on urban vertical expansion intensity. Finally, this paper highlighted the importance of further investigation into urban expansion from multiple dimensions. The government should strengthen its control over the various land plot ratios to ensure the city’s orderly expansion and healthy development.

Suggested Citation

  • Ning Wang & Zhigang Chen & Tianshu Li & Mengjia Zhen, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Pattern Evolution and Influence Mechanism of Urban Vertical Expansion: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:3:p:433-:d:773199
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    1. Qixuan Li & Ying Xu & Xu Yang & Ke Chen, 2023. "Unveiling the Regional Differences and Convergence of Urban Sprawl in China, 2006–2019," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, January.

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