IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijfss/v9y2021i3p36-d593058.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Seasoned Equity Offerings and Differences in Share-Price Impact by Firm Categories

Author

Listed:
  • Saeed Md. Abdullah

    (Toulouse School of Management, 31080 Toulouse, France)

  • Simon Zaby

    (College of Management, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand)

Abstract

The seasoned equity offering (SEO) market plays a significant role in the economic development of a country by providing liquidity for ongoing commercialization and innovation. This study is a comprehensive analysis of 149 SEOs and their effect on share prices in Thailand between 2009 and 2019. SEOs are categorized based on their time categories (early, mid, and grown) and volume categories (small, medium, big, and super). Using the event study methodology (multi-factor model), we find that most SEOs under both categories have a negative cumulative abnormal return (CAR) in the window period. Ranking the types of SEOs reveals that grown SEOs have the highest proportion of negative CAR under the time categories. Under the volume categories, medium SEOs show the largest share. The results were validated by regression assumption tests provided by Gnu Regression, Econometrics and Time-series Library, and correspond to established theories. The paper also contains an extensive literature review of studies examining the link between SEOs and share-price development. Our findings have important implications for corporations, investors, and regulatory bodies and can thus help in increasing market confidence for sustainable corporate funding.

Suggested Citation

  • Saeed Md. Abdullah & Simon Zaby, 2021. "Seasoned Equity Offerings and Differences in Share-Price Impact by Firm Categories," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-10, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijfss:v:9:y:2021:i:3:p:36-:d:593058
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7072/9/3/36/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7072/9/3/36/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Joakim Kvamvold & Snorre Lindset, 2018. "Do Dividend Flows Affect Stock Returns?," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 41(1), pages 149-174, March.
    2. Brav, Alon & Geczy, Christopher & Gompers, Paul A., 2000. "Is the abnormal return following equity issuances anomalous?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(2), pages 209-249, May.
    3. Simon Zaby, 2019. "Science Mapping of the Global Knowledge Base on Microfinance: Influential Authors and Documents, 1989–2019," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Chen, Kevin C.W. & Wang, Jiwei, 2007. "Accounting-based regulation in emerging markets: The case of China's seasoned-equity offerings," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 221-236.
    5. Shivakumar, Lakshmanan, 2000. "Do firms mislead investors by overstating earnings before seasoned equity offerings?," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 339-371, June.
    6. Masulis, Ronald W. & Korwar, Ashok N., 1986. "Seasoned equity offerings : An empirical investigation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(1-2), pages 91-118.
    7. Brisker, Eric R. & Autore, Don M. & Colak, Gonul & Peterson, David R., 2014. "Executive compensation structure and the motivations for seasoned equity offerings," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 330-345.
    8. Soku Byoun, 2004. "Stock Performance following Seasoned Stock-Warrant Unit Offerings," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 77(1), pages 75-100, January.
    9. Spiess, D. Katherine & Affleck-Graves, John, 1995. "Underperformance in long-run stock returns following seasoned equity offerings," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 243-267, July.
    10. Bilal Ahmad Pandow & Khurshid Ahmad Butt, 2019. "Impact of Share Splits on Stock Returns: Evidences from India," Vision, , vol. 23(4), pages 432-441, December.
    11. Teoh, Siew Hong & Welch, Ivo & Wong, T. J., 1998. "Earnings management and the underperformance of seasoned equity offerings," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 63-99, October.
    12. Hsu, Junming & Yang, Tung-Hsiao & Sung, Po-Shen, 2016. "SEO firms' lottery-like characteristics, institutional ownership, and long-run performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(6), pages 2160-2166.
    13. Huang, Yong & Uchida, Konari & Zha, Daolin, 2016. "Market timing of seasoned equity offerings with long regulative process," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 278-294.
    14. Xiaoyan Chen, 2017. "Improved corporate governance and Chinese seasoned equity offering announcement effects," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 57(2), pages 401-428, June.
    15. Baker, Malcolm & Xuan, Yuhai, 2016. "Under new management: Equity issues and the attribution of past returns," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(1), pages 66-78.
    16. Piman Limpaphayom & Anchalee Ngamwutikul, 2004. "Ownership structure and post-issue operating performance of firms conducting seasoned equity offerings in Thailand," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 28(3), pages 307-332, September.
    17. K.R. Naveen Kumar & Iqbal Thonse Hawaldar & T. Mallikarjunappa, 2018. "Windows of opportunity and seasoned equity offerings: An empirical study," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1528688-152, January.
    18. Bond, Philip & Zhong, Hongda, 2016. "Buying high and selling low: stock repurchases and persistent asymmetric information," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 67011, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    19. Langetieg, Terence C., 1978. "An application of a three-factor performance index to measure stockholder gains from merger," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 6(4), pages 365-383, December.
    20. Philip Bond & Hongda Zhong, 2016. "Buying High and Selling Low: Stock Repurchases and Persistent Asymmetric Information," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 29(6), pages 1409-1452.
    21. Chang, Chu-Hsuan & Lin, Hsiou-Wei William, 2018. "Does there prevail momentum in earnings management for seasoned equity offering firms?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 111-129.
    22. Qi Huang & Richard M. Levich, 2003. "Underpricing Of New Equity Offerings By Privatized Firms: An International Test," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 6(01), pages 1-30.
    23. Xiaoying Deng & Seow Eng Ong, 2018. "Real Earnings Management, Liquidity Risk and REITs SEO Dynamics," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 410-442, April.
    24. Anupam Nanda & Stephen Ross, 2012. "The Impact of Property Condition Disclosure Laws on Housing Prices: Evidence from an Event Study Using Propensity Scores," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 88-109, June.
    25. Rui Li & Wei Liu & Yong Liu & Sang-Bing Tsai, 2018. "IPO Underpricing After the 2008 Financial Crisis: A Study of the Chinese Stock Markets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-13, August.
    26. Rangan, Srinivasan, 1998. "Earnings management and the performance of seasoned equity offerings," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 101-122, October.
    27. Brandon N. Cline & Xudong Fu & Tian Tang & Jonathan A. Wiley, 2012. "What Determines Seo Offer-Day Returns?," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 35(4), pages 497-519, December.
    28. Kim, Yongtae & Park, Myung Seok, 2005. "Pricing of Seasoned Equity Offers and Earnings Management," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 40(2), pages 435-463, June.
    29. Kimberly R. Goodwin, 2013. "Discounting and Underpricing of REIT Seasoned Equity Offers," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 35(2), pages 153-172.
    30. Gerard, Bruno & Nanda, Vikram, 1993. "Trading and Manipulation around Seasoned Equity Offerings," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 48(1), pages 213-245, March.
    31. Feng, Zhi-Yuan & Chen, Carl R. & Tseng, Yen-Jung, 2018. "Do capital markets value corporate social responsibility? Evidence from seasoned equity offerings," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 54-74.
    32. Seow Ong & Joseph Ooi & Yuichiro Kawaguichi, 2011. "Seasoned Equity Issuance by Japan and Singapore REITs," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 43(1), pages 205-220, July.
    33. Ngo, Anh & Duong, Hong & Nguyen, Thanh & Nguyen, Liem, 2020. "The effects of ownership structure on dividend policy: Evidence from seasoned equity offerings (SEOs)," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    34. Su, Dongwei & Fleisher, Belton M., 1999. "An empirical investigation of underpricing in Chinese IPOs," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 173-202, May.
    35. Asquith, Paul & Mullins, David Jr., 1986. "Equity issues and offering dilution," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(1-2), pages 61-89.
    36. Vincent J. Intintoli & Kathleen M. Kahle, 2010. "Seasoned Equity Offers: The Effect of Insider Ownership and Float," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 39(4), pages 1575-1599, December.
    37. Autore, Don M. & Gehy, Dominique, 2013. "Changing the rules again: Short selling in connection with public equity offers," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 1974-1985.
    38. Apostolos Dasilas & Stergios Leventis, 2013. "Corporate Governance, Dividend Status, Ownership Structure, and the Performance of Greek Seasoned Equity Offerings," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(3), pages 387-419, November.
    39. John Becker-Blease & Afshad Irani, 2008. "Do corporate governance attributes affect adverse selection costs? Evidence from seasoned equity offerings," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 281-296, April.
    40. Chinmoy Ghosh & Raja Nag & C. F. Sirmans, 2000. "The Pricing of Seasoned Equity Offerings: Evidence from REITs," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 28(3), pages 363-384.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shu, Pei-Gi & Chiang, Sue-Jane, 2014. "Firm size, timing, and earnings management of seasoned equity offerings," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 177-194.
    2. Mohamed Faker Klibi & Hamadi Matoussi, 2007. "Gestion Des Resultats Et Performance Comptable Et Boursiere Des Entreprises Émettrices De Nouvelles Actions," Post-Print halshs-00534752, HAL.
    3. Bortolotti, Bernardo & Megginson, William & Smart, Scott B., 2007. "The Rise of Accelerated Seasoned Equity Underwritings," Privatisation Regulation Corporate Governance Working Papers 12190, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    4. Philip Brown & Gerry Gallery & Olivia Goei, 2006. "Does market misvaluation help explain share market long‐run underperformance following a seasoned equity issue?," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 46(2), pages 191-219, June.
    5. He, Yan & Wang, Junbo & John Wei, K.C., 2014. "A comprehensive study of liquidity before and after SEOs and SEO underpricing," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 61-78.
    6. Brisker, Eric R. & Autore, Don M. & Colak, Gonul & Peterson, David R., 2014. "Executive compensation structure and the motivations for seasoned equity offerings," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 330-345.
    7. Sazali Abidin & Krishna Reddy & Liehui Chen, 2012. "Determinants of ownership structure and performance of seasoned equity offerings," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 8(4), pages 304-331, September.
    8. Hatem Mansali, 2009. "La gestion des résultats et les performances comptables à long terme des entreprises françaises émettrices d’actions," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 12(4), pages 39-83, December.
    9. Bayless, M. & Jay, N., 2008. "A multiperiod evaluation of returns following seasoned equity offerings," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 60(4), pages 291-311.
    10. María Jesús Pastor & Francisco Poveda, 2005. "Earnings Management As An Explanation Of The Equity Issue Puzzle," Working Papers. Serie AD 2005-04, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    11. Feng, Zhi-Yuan & Chen, Carl R. & Tseng, Yen-Jung, 2018. "Do capital markets value corporate social responsibility? Evidence from seasoned equity offerings," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 54-74.
    12. Farinos, Jose E. & Garcia, C. Jose & Ibanez, Ana M., 2007. "Is the long-run underperformance of seasoned equity issues irrational? Evidence from Spain," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 183-199.
    13. Lee, Gemma & Masulis, Ronald W., 2009. "Seasoned equity offerings: Quality of accounting information and expected flotation costs," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(3), pages 443-469, June.
    14. Michael J. Alderson & Brian L. Betker, 2000. "The Long-Run Performance Of Companies That Withdraw Seasoned Equity Offerings," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 23(2), pages 157-178, June.
    15. Kisser, Michael & Rapushi, Loreta, 2022. "Equity issues, creditor control and market timing patterns: Evidence from leverage decreasing recapitalizations," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 196-216.
    16. Deshmukh, Sanjay & Gamble, Keith Jacks & Howe, Keith M., 2017. "Informed short selling around SEO announcements," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 121-138.
    17. Chen, Yi-Wen & Chou, Robin K. & Lin, Chu-Bin, 2019. "Investor sentiment, SEO market timing, and stock price performance," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 28-43.
    18. Martynova, M., 2006. "The market for corporate control and corporate governance regulation in Europe," Other publications TiSEM 8651e281-4914-41f2-ac14-1, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    19. Lan, Yueqin & Huang, Yong & Yan, Chao, 2021. "Investor sentiment and stock price: Empirical evidence from Chinese SEOs," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 703-714.
    20. Daoping (Steven) He & David C. Yang & Liming Guan, 2010. "Earnings management and the performance of seasoned private equity placements: Evidence from Japanese issuers," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 25(6), pages 569-590, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijfss:v:9:y:2021:i:3:p:36-:d:593058. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.