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Factors Affecting Firm Competitiveness: Evidence from an Emerging Market

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  • Elif Akben-Selcuk

    (Department of Business Administration, Kadir Has University, Istanbul, 34083, Turkey)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the factors affecting firm competitiveness in an emerging market—Turkey. In the paper, competitiveness is proxied by a firm’s financial performance. The empirical analysis is based on firms listed on Borsa Istanbul and covers the period between 2005 and 2014. Results from a firm-level panel data model indicate that return on assets is positively related to firm size, international sales, liquidity and growth, and negatively related to leverage and R&D expenditures. On the other hand, gross profit margin is positively related to size and international sales, and negatively related to leverage and R&D expenditures. Finally, results show that Tobin’s Q ratio is higher for firms with higher levels of debt and higher liquidity levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Elif Akben-Selcuk, 2016. "Factors Affecting Firm Competitiveness: Evidence from an Emerging Market," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-10, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijfss:v:4:y:2016:i:2:p:9-:d:69675
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