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Spatial Evolutionary Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Industrial Carbon Emission in China

Author

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  • Xinyu Zhang

    (College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Mufei Shen

    (College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Yupeng Luan

    (College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Weijia Cui

    (College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Xueqin Lin

    (College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)

Abstract

Climate warming caused by carbon emissions is a hot topic in the international community. Research on urban industrial carbon emissions in China is of great significance for promoting the low-carbon transformation and spatial layout optimization of Chinese industry. Based on ArcGIS spatial analysis, Markov matrix and other methods, this paper calculates and analyzes the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of industrial carbon emissions in 282 cities in China from 2003 to 2016. Based on the spatial Dubin model, the influencing factors of urban industrial carbon emissions in China and different regions are systematically analyzed. The study shows that (1) China’s urban industrial carbon emissions generally show a trend of first growth and then slow decline. The trend of urban industrial carbon emissions in the western, central, northeastern and eastern regions of China is basically consistent with the overall national trend; (2) In 2003, China’s urban industrial carbon emissions were dominated by low carbon emissions. In 2016, China’s urban industrial carbon emissions were dominated by high carbon emissions, and the spatial trend is gradually decreasing from the eastern region to the central region to the northeast region to the western region; (3) In 2003, the evolution pattern of China’s urban industrial carbon emissions was “low carbon-horizontal expansion” dominated by positive growth, and in 2016, it was “low carbon-vertical expansion” dominated by scale growth; (4) China’s urban industrial carbon emissions have spatial viscosity, and the spatial viscosity decreases with the increase of industrial carbon emissions. (5) In 2004, the relationship between urban industrial carbon emissions and gross industrial output value in China is mainly weak decoupling. In 2016, various types of decoupling regions are more diversified and dispersed, and strong decoupling cities are mainly formed from weak decoupling cities in southwest China and eastern coastal areas; (6) From a national perspective, indicators that are significantly positively correlated with industrial carbon emissions are urban industrial structure, industrial agglomeration level, industrial enterprise scale and urban economic development level, in descending order. Indicators that are significantly negatively correlated with urban industrial carbon emissions are industrial structure and industrial ownership structure, in descending order. Due to the different stages of industrial development and industrial structure in different regions, the influencing factors are also different.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinyu Zhang & Mufei Shen & Yupeng Luan & Weijia Cui & Xueqin Lin, 2022. "Spatial Evolutionary Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Industrial Carbon Emission in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:18:p:11227-:d:908752
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    1. Ran Wang & Hui Ci & Ting Zhang & Yuxin Tang & Jinyuan Wei & Hui Yang & Gefei Feng & Zhaojin Yan, 2023. "Spatial-Temporal Evolution Characteristics of Industrial Carbon Emissions in China’s Most Developed Provinces from 1998–2013: The Case of Guangdong," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Dan Wang & Yan Liu & Yu Cheng, 2023. "Effects and Spatial Spillover of Manufacturing Agglomeration on Carbon Emissions in the Yellow River Basin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-18, June.

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