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Assessing Related Factors of Intention to Perpetrate Dating Violence among University Students Using the Theory of Planned Behavior

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  • Wen-Li Hou

    (College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
    Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan)

  • Chung-Ying Lin

    (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong)

  • Yu-Ming Wang

    (Department of Psychology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan)

  • Ying-Hua Tseng

    (College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan)

  • Bih-Ching Shu

    (Department of Nursing and Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

Abstract

Dating violence (DV) is a major public health problem among youth. The majority of DV studies in Taiwan involve the assessment of DV without the use of a robust psychological framework to guide research accuracy. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to utilize the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to assess intention and other salient factors related to DV among university students. A two-phase, mixed-method design study was conducted among university students from seven universities in Taiwan, aged 18 to 24 years. In Phase I, questionnaires used were specifically developed based on the TPB, consisting of both direct and indirect measures related to DV. In Phase Ⅱ, questionnaire evaluation and related factors were examined through a two-step process of structural equation modelling (SEM) to test the TPB model. The results of this study found that perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, and attitude toward DV on behavioral intention accounting for 37.5% of the total variance. Among the related factors, attitude toward the behavior was the strongest (β = 0.48, p < 0.001), followed by perceived behavioral control (β = 0.19, p < 0.05). Findings from this study could expand the knowledge base in this important area and might help prevent DV.

Suggested Citation

  • Wen-Li Hou & Chung-Ying Lin & Yu-Ming Wang & Ying-Hua Tseng & Bih-Ching Shu, 2020. "Assessing Related Factors of Intention to Perpetrate Dating Violence among University Students Using the Theory of Planned Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:3:p:923-:d:315527
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    2. Biljana Obradovic-Tomasevic & Milena Santric-Milicevic & Vladimir Vasic & Dejana Vukovic & Sandra Sipetic-Grujicic & Vesna Bjegovic-Mikanovic & Zorica Terzic-Supic & Ratko Tomasevic & Jovana Todorovic, 2019. "Prevalence and Predictors of Violence Victimization and Violent Behavior among Youths: A Population-Based Study in Serbia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-18, September.
    3. Kim, Youn Kyoung & Yang, Mi-Youn & Barthelemy, Juan J. & Lofaso, Blaine M., 2018. "A binary gender analysis to bullying, dating violence, and attempted suicide: The disproportionate effect of depression and psychological harm," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 141-148.
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    1. Chung-Ying Lin & Ying-Hua Tseng & Mei-Ling Lin & Wen-Li Hou, 2021. "Factors Related to Intentions to Commit Dating Violence among Taiwanese University Students: Application of the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-14, February.

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