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Prevalence and Predictors of Violence Victimization and Violent Behavior among Youths: A Population-Based Study in Serbia

Author

Listed:
  • Biljana Obradovic-Tomasevic

    (Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Milena Santric-Milicevic

    (Institute of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
    Centre-School of Public Health and Health Management, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Vladimir Vasic

    (Department of Statistics and Mathematics, Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Dejana Vukovic

    (Institute of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
    Centre-School of Public Health and Health Management, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Sandra Sipetic-Grujicic

    (Institute of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Vesna Bjegovic-Mikanovic

    (Institute of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
    Centre-School of Public Health and Health Management, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Zorica Terzic-Supic

    (Institute of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
    Centre-School of Public Health and Health Management, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Ratko Tomasevic

    (Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Jovana Todorovic

    (Institute of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
    Centre-School of Public Health and Health Management, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Uros Babic

    (Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

Abstract

The study identifies the prevalence of violence victimization and the perpetration among youths, and explores the determinants and predictors using a socio-ecological model. The data of 36 variables from a representative sample of 1722 persons, ages 15–24 years, from the National Health Survey of Serbia in 2013, were analyzed by a multivariate logistic regression modeling. The study shows that 13.4% of youths experienced multi-victimization, while 10.4% were perpetrators of violence. Up to one-third of the victims were violence perpetrators. A small percentage of victims seek family and community support. Predictors of violence among youths were: male sex, households with fewer members, urban settlements, violence perpetration, self-assessed health as poor, lack of close friends and perception that it was difficult to obtain the assistance needed. Predictors of youth violence highlighted the need to improve health education, social support and community regulations, as well as strengthen the promotion of gender equality and a healthy environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Biljana Obradovic-Tomasevic & Milena Santric-Milicevic & Vladimir Vasic & Dejana Vukovic & Sandra Sipetic-Grujicic & Vesna Bjegovic-Mikanovic & Zorica Terzic-Supic & Ratko Tomasevic & Jovana Todorovic, 2019. "Prevalence and Predictors of Violence Victimization and Violent Behavior among Youths: A Population-Based Study in Serbia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:17:p:3203-:d:263348
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Erika E. Atienzo & Susan K. Baxter & Eva Kaltenthaler, 2017. "Interventions to prevent youth violence in Latin America: a systematic review," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(1), pages 15-29, January.
    2. Núria Obradors-Rial & Carles Ariza & Luis Rajmil & Carles Muntaner, 2018. "Socioeconomic position and occupational social class and their association with risky alcohol consumption among adolescents," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(4), pages 457-467, May.
    3. Bosiljka Djikanovic & Željka Stamenkovic & Vesna Bjegovic Mikanovic & Dejana Vukovic & Vladimir S. Gordeev & Natasa Maksimovic, 2018. "Negative attitudes related to violence against women: gender and ethnic differences among youth living in Serbia," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(8), pages 923-932, November.
    4. Gina Martin & Joanna Inchley & Alan Marshall & Niamh Shortt & Candace Currie, 2019. "The neighbourhood social environment and alcohol use among urban and rural Scottish adolescents," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(1), pages 95-105, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Szymon Rzepczyk & Klaudia Dolińska-Kaczmarek & Bartosz Burchardt & Dagmara Skowrońska & Przemysław Hałasiński & Aleksandra Bielecka & Klaudia Koniarek & Czesław Żaba, 2023. "Prevalence of Physical Violence in the Medical-Forensic Approach in the Years 2015–2020 in City and Neighboring Municipalities: Perspectives from Poland—Poznań Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Ljiljana Rakic & Milena Santric-Milicevic & Dejan Nikolic & Milena Vasic & Uros Babic & Jovana Todorovic & Zorica Terzic-Supic & Sanja Milenkovic, 2021. "The Relationship between Individual and Family Characteristics and Cyberbullying Exposure in a Nationally Representative Sample of School-Aged Children Living in Serbia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-23, July.
    3. Wen-Li Hou & Chung-Ying Lin & Yu-Ming Wang & Ying-Hua Tseng & Bih-Ching Shu, 2020. "Assessing Related Factors of Intention to Perpetrate Dating Violence among University Students Using the Theory of Planned Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, February.

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