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Psychosocial Variables Related to Weight-Related Self-Stigma in Physical Activity among Young Adults across Weight Status

Author

Listed:
  • Xavier C. C. Fung

    (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China)

  • Amir H. Pakpour

    (Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Bahounar BLV, Qazvin 3419759811, Iran
    Department of Nursing, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, SE-551 11 Jönköping, Sweden)

  • Ya-Ke Wu

    (School of Nursing, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA)

  • Chia-Wei Fan

    (Department of Occupational Therapy, AdventHealth University, Orlando, FL 32803, USA)

  • Chung-Ying Lin

    (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China)

  • Hector W. H. Tsang

    (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China)

Abstract

A healthy lifestyle with sufficient physical activity (PA) can contribute to weight management. Yet, many people do not maintain a healthy lifestyle. To explain PA, we propose a model that incorporates the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) with weight-related self-stigma. We recruited 325 young adults to complete questionnaires regarding their physical activities, weight-related self-stigma, and TPB factors. We used structural equation modeling to examine the model fit and the path invariance across weight groups. The model showed excellent model fit, but path invariance was not supported. Weight-related self-stigma significantly explained the perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention, and engagement of PA. People without overweight and people with overweight have different considerations for PA. Weight-related self-stigma is important for PA as well. To promote a healthy lifestyle, healthcare providers should provide different suggestions or interventions that suit their patients’ weight-related concerns.

Suggested Citation

  • Xavier C. C. Fung & Amir H. Pakpour & Ya-Ke Wu & Chia-Wei Fan & Chung-Ying Lin & Hector W. H. Tsang, 2019. "Psychosocial Variables Related to Weight-Related Self-Stigma in Physical Activity among Young Adults across Weight Status," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2019:i:1:p:64-:d:300058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    2. Ju-Yu Yen & Huang-Chi Lin & Wei-Po Chou & Tai-Ling Liu & Chih-Hung Ko, 2019. "Associations Among Resilience, Stress, Depression, and Internet Gaming Disorder in Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Małgorzata Lipowska & Ha Truong Thi Khanh & Mariusz Lipowski & Joanna Różycka-Tran & Mariola Bidzan & Thu Tran Ha, 2019. "The Body as an Object of Stigmatization in Cultures of Guilt and Shame: A Polish–Vietnamese Comparison," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-17, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Prado Silván-Ferrero & Patricia Recio & Fernando Molero & Encarnación Nouvilas-Pallejà, 2020. "Psychological Quality of Life in People with Physical Disability: The Effect of Internalized Stigma, Collective Action and Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Mohsen Saffari & Jung-Sheng Chen & Hung-Ching Wu & Xavier C. C. Fung & Chih-Cheng Chang & Yen-Ling Chang & Ruckwongpatr Kamolthip & Marc N. Potenza & I-Ching Lin & Chung-Ying Lin, 2022. "Effects of Weight-Related Self-Stigma and Smartphone Addiction on Female University Students’ Physical Activity Levels," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-11, February.
    3. Siyu Zhang & Weiyan Hu & Jiaojiao Zhang & Mengran Li & Qingying Zhu, 2020. "Mismatches in Suppliers’ and Demanders’ Cognition, Willingness and Behavior with Respect to Ecological Protection of Cultivated Land: Evidence from Caidian District, Wuhan, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-15, February.

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