IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i5p2631-d757695.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of Weight-Related Self-Stigma and Smartphone Addiction on Female University Students’ Physical Activity Levels

Author

Listed:
  • Mohsen Saffari

    (Health Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1435916471, Iran
    Health Education Department, Faculty of Health, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1435916471, Iran
    The authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jung-Sheng Chen

    (Department of Medical Research, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan)

  • Hung-Ching Wu

    (Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
    Department of Social Worker, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 73657, Taiwan
    The authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Xavier C. C. Fung

    (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China)

  • Chih-Cheng Chang

    (Department of Psychiatry, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 70246, Taiwan
    Department of Health Psychology, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan 71101, Taiwan)

  • Yen-Ling Chang

    (Department of Family Medicine, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei 23445, Taiwan)

  • Ruckwongpatr Kamolthip

    (Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • Marc N. Potenza

    (Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and the Child Study Center, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
    Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT 06109, USA
    Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
    Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA)

  • I-Ching Lin

    (Department of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan
    Department of Family Medicine, Asia University Hospital, Taichung 41354, Taiwan
    Department of Kinesiology, Health, and Leisure, Chienkuo Technology University, Changhua 50094, Taiwan)

  • Chung-Ying Lin

    (Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
    Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
    Biostatistics Consulting Center, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
    Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

Abstract

Physical inactivity is a common health problem in female college students, and factors such as weight self-stigma and smartphone addiction may negatively impact physical activity in this population. The aim of the current study was to investigate the associations between these variables and identify the moderating effects of smartphone addiction between weight stigma and physical activity. Using a cross-sectional study, information on the level of physical activity in the past week, weight-related self-stigma, and smartphone addiction, as well as demographics, were collected via an online survey from 391 female college students in Taiwan. Participants in two groups of moderate to high and low physical activity were compared using a zero-order bivariate correlation in terms of independent variables. A moderated mediation model using Model 14 in the Hayes’ PROCESS macro with 1000 bootstrapping resamples was applied to assess moderation effects. There were significant differences in terms of weight status, smartphone addiction, and weight stigma between active and inactive groups ( p < 0.001). All independent variables except for age were positively correlated (0.14 < r < 0.45). Multivariate regression models indicated that weight status was associated with weight stigma (odds ratio [OR] = 9.13, p < 0.001; 95% CI = 6.90, 11.35). Weight status (OR = 0.47, p = 0.03; 95% CI = 0.23, 0.93), weight stigma (OR = 0.96, p = 0.03; 95% CI = 0.922, 0.997), and smartphone addiction (OR = 0.11, p = 0.003; 95% CI = 0.03, 0.47) were associated with physical activity. The moderating role of smartphone addiction on the association between weight stigma and physical activity was also identified (OR = 1.05, p = 0.049; 95% CI = 1.0001, 1.1004). The moderating effect of smartphone addiction on the association between weight stigma and physical activity suggests that designing interventions to address the negative impacts of both weight stigma and smartphone addiction may help to improve physical activity in female college students.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohsen Saffari & Jung-Sheng Chen & Hung-Ching Wu & Xavier C. C. Fung & Chih-Cheng Chang & Yen-Ling Chang & Ruckwongpatr Kamolthip & Marc N. Potenza & I-Ching Lin & Chung-Ying Lin, 2022. "Effects of Weight-Related Self-Stigma and Smartphone Addiction on Female University Students’ Physical Activity Levels," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-11, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2631-:d:757695
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/5/2631/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/5/2631/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dyah Anantalia Widyastari & Pairoj Saonuam & Niramon Rasri & Kornkanok Pongpradit & Piyawat Katewongsa, 2021. "Prevalence and Trends of Physical Activity in Thai Children and Young People: Pooled Panel Data Analysis from Thailand’s Surveillance on Physical Activity 2012–2020," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Mengyao Shi & Xiangyu Zhai & Shiyuan Li & Yuqing Shi & Xiang Fan, 2021. "The Relationship between Physical Activity, Mobile Phone Addiction, and Irrational Procrastination in Chinese College Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-12, May.
    3. Xavier C. C. Fung & Amir H. Pakpour & Ya-Ke Wu & Chia-Wei Fan & Chung-Ying Lin & Hector W. H. Tsang, 2019. "Psychosocial Variables Related to Weight-Related Self-Stigma in Physical Activity among Young Adults across Weight Status," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Zubair Ahmed Ratan & Anne-Maree Parrish & Sojib Bin Zaman & Mohammad Saud Alotaibi & Hassan Hosseinzadeh, 2021. "Smartphone Addiction and Associated Health Outcomes in Adult Populations: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-17, November.
    5. Silvia San Román-Mata & Pilar Puertas-Molero & José Luis Ubago-Jiménez & Gabriel González-Valero, 2020. "Benefits of Physical Activity and Its Associations with Resilience, Emotional Intelligence, and Psychological Distress in University Students from Southern Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-12, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Vanessa Ortega-Quevedo & Noelia Santamaría-Cárdaba & Cristina Gil-Puente, 2023. "Sustainable Food in Teacher Training: Evaluation of a Proposal for Educational Intervention," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Wei Liu & Jung-Sheng Chen & Wan Ying Gan & Wai Chuen Poon & Serene En Hui Tung & Ling Jun Lee & Ping Xu & I-Hua Chen & Mark D. Griffiths & Chung-Ying Lin, 2022. "Associations of Problematic Internet Use, Weight-Related Self-Stigma, and Nomophobia with Physical Activity: Findings from Mainland China, Taiwan, and Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-16, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maria Lidia Mascia & Mirian Agus & Łukasz Tomczyk & Natale Salvatore Bonfiglio & Diego Bellini & Maria Pietronilla Penna, 2023. "Smartphone Distraction: Italian Validation of the Smartphone Distraction Scale (SDS)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(15), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Qingyuan Luo & Peng Zhang & Yijia Liu & Xiujie Ma & George Jennings, 2022. "Intervention of Physical Activity for University Students with Anxiety and Depression during the COVID-19 Pandemic Prevention and Control Period: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-20, November.
    3. Livia Jonnatan & Cherisse L. Seaton & Kathy L. Rush & Eric P. H. Li & Khalad Hasan, 2022. "Mobile Device Usage before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Rural and Urban Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Shengyue Miao & Nophea Sasaki & Takuji W. Tsusaka & Ekbordin Winijkul, 2023. "Park-Based Physical Activity, Users’ Socioeconomic Profiles, and Parks’ Characteristics: Empirical Evidence from Bangkok," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, January.
    5. Zongyu Liu & Shuzhen Wang & Xiuhan Zhao, 2023. "Relationship between Parental Psychological Control and Problematic Smartphone Use among College Students in China during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mediation Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, August.
    6. Hsiu-Man Lin & Yu-Tzu Chang & Meng-Hsiang Chen & Shu-Tsen Liu & Bo-Shen Chen & Lin Li & Chiao-Yu Lee & Yu-Ru Sue & Tsai-Mei Sung & Cheuk-Kwan Sun & Pin-Yang Yeh, 2022. "Structural and Functional Neural Correlates in Individuals with Excessive Smartphone Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-15, December.
    7. Zubair Ahmed Ratan & Anne-Maree Parrish & Mohammad Saud Alotaibi & Hassan Hosseinzadeh, 2022. "Prevalence of Smartphone Addiction and Its Association with Sociodemographic, Physical and Mental Well-Being: A Cross-Sectional Study among the Young Adults of Bangladesh," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Yikeranmu Yiming & Bing Shi & Abdulelah A. Alghamdi & Sumaira Kayani & Michele Biasutti, 2023. "Social Support and Self-Efficacy as Mediators between Internal Locus of Control and Adolescents’ Physical Activity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-11, March.
    9. Mohammad Saud Alotaibi & Mim Fox & Robyn Coman & Zubair Ahmed Ratan & Hassan Hosseinzadeh, 2022. "Smartphone Addiction Prevalence and Its Association on Academic Performance, Physical Health, and Mental Well-Being among University Students in Umm Al-Qura University (UQU), Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-17, March.
    10. Hanying Zhang & Yuke Qin & Sabika Khalid & Endale Tadesse & Chunhai Gao, 2023. "A Systematic Review of the Impact of Physical Activity on Cognitive and Noncognitive Development in Chinese University Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-11, January.
    11. Shanshan Xu & Zongyu Liu & Siyu Tian & Zhiyao Ma & Cunxian Jia & Guoxiao Sun, 2021. "Physical Activity and Resilience among College Students: The Mediating Effects of Basic Psychological Needs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-11, April.
    12. Paul Alan Arkin Alvarado-García & Marilú Roxana Soto-Vásquez & Lis Paola Reyes-Sánchez & Valeria Alexxandra Sandoval-Bocanegra & Roberto Carlos Ullón-Ramírez & Yovanny Vargas-Fernández & Karin , 2023. "An Online Mindfulness Meditation Program as a Means for Mitigating Academic Stress among University Students," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 12, November.
    13. Mohammad Saud Alotaibi & Mim Fox & Robyn Coman & Zubair Ahmed Ratan & Hassan Hosseinzadeh, 2022. "Perspectives and Experiences of Smartphone Overuse among University Students in Umm Al-Qura University (UQU), Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-21, April.
    14. Emanuela Gualdi-Russo & Luciana Zaccagni, 2021. "Physical Activity for Health and Wellness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-6, July.
    15. Kai Ren & Xiaolu Liu & Yujuan Feng & Changqing Li & Dingding Sun & Ke Qiu, 2021. "The Relationship between Physical Activity and Academic Procrastination in Chinese College Students: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-12, October.
    16. Marta Nowak & Kamila Rachubińska & Małgorzata Starczewska & Ewa Kupcewicz & Aleksandra Szylińska & Aneta Cymbaluk-Płoska & Elżbieta Grochans, 2022. "Correlations between Problematic Mobile Phone Use and Depressiveness and Daytime Sleepiness, as Well as Perceived Social Support in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-12, October.
    17. Eduardo Melguizo-Ibáñez & Pilar Puertas-Molero & Gabriel González-Valero & José Manuel Alonso-Vargas, 2022. "An Explanatory Model of Sport Motivation, Physical Self-Concept and Anxiety as a Function of the Degree of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Future Physical Education Teachers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-12, October.
    18. Changqing Li & Yanbo Hu & Kai Ren, 2022. "Physical Activity and Academic Procrastination among Chinese University Students: A Parallel Mediation Model of Self-Control and Self-Efficacy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-9, May.
    19. Cecilia Blanco-García & Jorge Acebes-Sánchez & Gabriel Rodriguez-Romo & Daniel Mon-López, 2021. "Resilience in Sports: Sport Type, Gender, Age and Sport Level Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-11, August.
    20. Prado Silván-Ferrero & Patricia Recio & Fernando Molero & Encarnación Nouvilas-Pallejà, 2020. "Psychological Quality of Life in People with Physical Disability: The Effect of Internalized Stigma, Collective Action and Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-15, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2631-:d:757695. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.