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An Explanatory Model of Sport Motivation, Physical Self-Concept and Anxiety as a Function of the Degree of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Future Physical Education Teachers

Author

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  • Eduardo Melguizo-Ibáñez

    (Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada (Spain), Campus de Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Pilar Puertas-Molero

    (Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada (Spain), Campus de Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Gabriel González-Valero

    (Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada (Spain), Campus de Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • José Manuel Alonso-Vargas

    (Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada (Spain), Campus de Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

The present research has the objectives of establishing the relationship between motivational climate towards sport, anxiety, and physical self-concept, and identifying the existing relationships between anxiety, motivational climate, and physical self-concept, broken down into (a) developing an explanatory model of the motivational climate towards sport and its relationship with anxiety and physical self-concept, and (b) contrasting the structural model by means of a multi-group analysis according to the degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet. A quantitative, comparative, non-experimental (ex post facto), cross-sectional study was carried out with a total sample of 556 participants (23.06 ± 6.23). The instruments used were an ad hoc questionnaire and the Spanish versions of the Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire 2, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Self-Concept Form-5, and the PREDIMED questionnaire. The data reveal that participants who show high adherence to the Mediterranean diet attain higher scores on physical self-concept and anxiety, as well as ego-climate. As a conclusion, it is observed that participants who show a high adherence to the Mediterranean diet show higher scores in physical self-concept and anxiety, as well as in all the variables that make up the ego-climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Melguizo-Ibáñez & Pilar Puertas-Molero & Gabriel González-Valero & José Manuel Alonso-Vargas, 2022. "An Explanatory Model of Sport Motivation, Physical Self-Concept and Anxiety as a Function of the Degree of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Future Physical Education Teachers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:20:p:13547-:d:947124
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Javier Conde-Pipó & Eduardo Melguizo-Ibáñez & Miguel Mariscal-Arcas & Félix Zurita-Ortega & Jose Luis Ubago-Jiménez & Irwin Ramírez-Granizo & Gabriel González-Valero, 2021. "Physical Self-Concept Changes in Adults and Older Adults: Influence of Emotional Intelligence, Intrinsic Motivation and Sports Habits," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Rafael Marfil-Carmona & Manuel Ortega-Caballero & Félix Zurita-Ortega & José Luis Ubago-Jiménez & Gabriel González-Valero & Pilar Puertas-Molero, 2021. "Impact of the Mass Media on Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, Psychological Well-Being and Physical Activity. Structural Equation Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-13, April.
    3. Manuel Gómez-López & Carla Chicau Borrego & Carlos Marques da Silva & Antonio Granero-Gallegos & Juan González-Hernández, 2020. "Effects of Motivational Climate on Fear of Failure and Anxiety in Teen Handball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-12, January.
    4. Hyun, Moonsup & Jordan, Jeremy S., 2020. "Athletic goal achievement: A critical antecedent of event satisfaction, re-participation intention, and future exercise intention in participant sport events," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 256-270.
    5. Johanna Sander & Markus Moessner & Stephanie Bauer, 2021. "Depression, Anxiety and Eating Disorder-Related Impairment: Moderators in Female Adolescents and Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-12, March.
    6. Moonsup Hyun & Jeremy S. Jordan, 2020. "Athletic goal achievement: A critical antecedent of event satisfaction, re-participation intention, and future exercise intention in participant sport events," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(2), pages 256-270, April.
    7. Daniele Fineschi & Sofia Acciai & Margherita Napolitani & Giovanni Scarafuggi & Gabriele Messina & Giovanni Guarducci & Nicola Nante, 2022. "Game of Mirrors: Health Profiles in Patient and Physician Perceptions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-8, January.
    8. Irwin Andrés Ramirez-Granizo & María Sánchez-Zafra & Félix Zurita-Ortega & Pilar Puertas-Molero & Gabriel González-Valero & Jose Luis Ubago-Jiménez, 2020. "Multidimensional Self-Concept Depending on Levels of Resilience and the Motivational Climate Directed towards Sport in Schoolchildren," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-12, January.
    9. Rubén Trigueros & Ana M. Padilla & José M. Aguilar-Parra & Patricia Rocamora & María J. Morales-Gázquez & Remedios López-Liria, 2020. "The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Resilience, Test Anxiety, Academic Stress and the Mediterranean Diet. A Study with University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-12, March.
    10. Silvia San Román-Mata & Pilar Puertas-Molero & José Luis Ubago-Jiménez & Gabriel González-Valero, 2020. "Benefits of Physical Activity and Its Associations with Resilience, Emotional Intelligence, and Psychological Distress in University Students from Southern Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-12, June.
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