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The Effect of Manufacturing Agglomeration on Haze Pollution in China

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  • Jun Liu

    (China Institute of Manufacturing Development & School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

  • Yuhui Zhao

    (School of Business, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

  • Zhonghua Cheng

    (China Institute of Manufacturing Development & School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

  • Huiming Zhang

    (China Institute of Manufacturing Development & School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

Abstract

Based on panel data on 285 Chinese cities from 2003 to 2012, we use a dynamic spatial panel model to empirically analyze the effect of manufacturing agglomeration on haze pollution. The results show that when economic development levels, population, technological levels, industrial structure, transportation, foreign direct investment, and greening levels are stable, manufacturing agglomeration significantly aggravates haze pollution. However, region-specific analysis reveals that the effects of manufacturing agglomeration on inter-regional haze pollution depends on the region: the effect of manufacturing agglomeration on haze pollution is the largest in the Western region, followed by the Central region, and is the least in the Eastern region. Based on the above conclusions, we put forward several specific suggestions, such as giving full play to the technology and knowledge spillover effects of manufacturing agglomeration, guiding manufacturing agglomerations in a scientific and rational way, accelerating the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industries in agglomeration regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Liu & Yuhui Zhao & Zhonghua Cheng & Huiming Zhang, 2018. "The Effect of Manufacturing Agglomeration on Haze Pollution in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:11:p:2490-:d:181351
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaohu Li & Xigang Zhu & Jianshu Li & Chao Gu, 2021. "Influence of Different Industrial Agglomeration Modes on Eco-Efficiency in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-23, December.
    2. Yutian Liang & Jiaxi Zhang & Kan Zhou, 2022. "Study on Driving Factors and Spatial Effects of Environmental Pollution in the Pearl River-Xijiang River Economic Belt, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-13, June.
    3. Zhidong Liu & Yang Cai & Xiaojing Hao, 2020. "The Agglomeration of Manufacturing Industry, Innovation and Haze Pollution in China: Theory and Evidence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-28, March.
    4. Yunling Ye & Sheng Ye & Haichao Yu, 2021. "Can Industrial Collaborative Agglomeration Reduce Haze Pollution? City-Level Empirical Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-22, February.
    5. Yan Liu & Yu Cheng & Dan Wang & Hongxiao Zhao & Yaping Wang, 2023. "Spatial Pattern Evolution of the Manufacturing Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Its Impact on PM 2.5," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-23, August.

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