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What Effect Does International Migration Have on the Nutritional Status and Child Care Practices of Children Left Behind?

Author

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  • Renuka Jayatissa

    (Department of Nutrition, Medical Research Institute, Ministry of Health, Colombo 00800, Sri Lanka)

  • Kolitha Wickramage

    (Migration Health Division, International Organization for Migration (IOM), Headquarters, Geneva 1200, Switzerland)

Abstract

Despite an increasing trend in labour migration and economic dependence on foreign migrant workers in Sri Lanka, very little is known about the child care and nutritional status of “children left behind”. The aim of this study was to examine the factors influencing the nutritional status and care practices of children left behind. A sample of 321 children, 6–59 months old of international migrant workers from a cross-sectional nationally represented study were included. Care practices were assessed using ten caregiving behaviours on personal hygiene, feeding, and use of health services. Results revealed the prevalence of stunting, wasting and underweight to be 11.6, 18.2 and 24.0 percent, respectively. Father being a migrant worker has a positive effect on childcare practices and birthweight of the child. This study indicates that undernutrition remains a major concern, particularly in the poorest households where the mother is a migrant worker, also each additional 100 g increase in the birthweight of a child in a migrant household, decreases the probability of being wasted, stunted and underweight by 6%, 8% and 23% respectively. In depth study is needed to understand how labour migration affects household level outcomes related to child nutrition and childcare in order to build skills and capacities of migrant families.

Suggested Citation

  • Renuka Jayatissa & Kolitha Wickramage, 2016. "What Effect Does International Migration Have on the Nutritional Status and Child Care Practices of Children Left Behind?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-10, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:2:p:218-:d:63847
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Azzarri, Carlo & Zezza, Alberto, 2011. "International migration and nutritional outcomes in Tajikistan," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 54-70, February.
    2. United Nations (UN), 2016. "International Migration and Development," Working Papers id:11048, eSocialSciences.
    3. Cameron, Michael P. & Lim, Steven, 2007. "Household resources, household composition, and child nutritional outcomes," 2007 Conference (51st), February 13-16, 2007, Queenstown, New Zealand 10371, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    4. David J. McKenzie & Nicole Hildebrandt, 2005. "The Effects of Migration on Child Health in Mexico," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, vol. 0(Fall 2005), pages 257-289, August.
    5. Ruel, Marie T. & Arimond, Mary, 2003. "Measuring childcare practices," Food policy reviews 6, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    1. Justina Račaitė & Jutta Lindert & Khatia Antia & Volker Winkler & Rita Sketerskienė & Marija Jakubauskienė & Linda Wulkau & Genė Šurkienė, 2021. "Parent Emigration, Physical Health and Related Risk and Preventive Factors of Children Left Behind: A Systematic Review of Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-14, January.

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