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ARIMA Models in Solar Radiation Forecasting in Different Geographic Locations

Author

Listed:
  • Ewa Chodakowska

    (Faculty of Engineering Management, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Joanicjusz Nazarko

    (Faculty of Engineering Management, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Łukasz Nazarko

    (Faculty of Engineering Management, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Hesham S. Rabayah

    (Department of Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman 11733, Jordan)

  • Raed M. Abendeh

    (Department of Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman 11733, Jordan)

  • Rami Alawneh

    (Department of Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman 11733, Jordan)

Abstract

The increasing demand for clean energy and the global shift towards renewable sources necessitate reliable solar radiation forecasting for the effective integration of solar energy into the energy system. Reliable solar radiation forecasting has become crucial for the design, planning, and operational management of energy systems, especially in the context of ambitious greenhouse gas emission goals. This paper presents a study on the application of auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models for the seasonal forecasting of solar radiation in different climatic conditions. The performance and prediction capacity of ARIMA models are evaluated using data from Jordan and Poland. The essence of ARIMA modeling and analysis of the use of ARIMA models both as a reference model for evaluating other approaches and as a basic forecasting model for forecasting renewable energy generation are presented. The current state of renewable energy source utilization in selected countries and the adopted transition strategies to a more sustainable energy system are investigated. ARIMA models of two time series (for monthly and hourly data) are built for two locations and a forecast is developed. The research findings demonstrate that ARIMA models are suitable for solar radiation forecasting and can contribute to the stable long-term integration of solar energy into countries’ systems. However, it is crucial to develop location-specific models due to the variability of solar radiation characteristics. This study provides insights into the use of ARIMA models for solar radiation forecasting and highlights their potential for supporting the planning and operation of energy systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewa Chodakowska & Joanicjusz Nazarko & Łukasz Nazarko & Hesham S. Rabayah & Raed M. Abendeh & Rami Alawneh, 2023. "ARIMA Models in Solar Radiation Forecasting in Different Geographic Locations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-24, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:13:p:5029-:d:1182147
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhuoyuan Lyu & Ying Shen & Yu Zhao & Tao Hu, 2023. "Solar Radiation Prediction Based on Conformer-GLaplace-SDAR Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Aurelia Rybak & Aleksandra Rybak & Spas D. Kolev, 2023. "Modeling the Photovoltaic Power Generation in Poland in the Light of PEP2040: An Application of Multiple Regression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-17, November.

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