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The Use of Plant Biomass Pellets for Energy Production by Combustion in Dedicated Furnaces

Author

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  • Andrzej Greinert

    (Department of Geoengineering and Reclamation, Institute of Environmental Engineering, University of Zielona Góra, 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland)

  • Maria Mrówczyńska

    (Department of Construction Technology, Geotechnics and Geodesy, Institute of Civil Engineering, University of Zielona Gora, 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland)

  • Radosław Grech

    (Centre of Renewable Energy Ltd. Co., University of Zielona Góra, 51A Armii Krajowej St., 66-100 Sulechów, Poland)

  • Wojciech Szefner

    (Lubuski Centre for Innovation and Agricultural Implementation Ltd. Co., University of Zielona Góra, Kalsk 122, 66-100 Sulechów, Poland)

Abstract

Biomass combustion is technologically difficult. It is also problematic because of the necessity to manage the ash that is generated in the process. The combustion of biomass pellets is optimum when their moisture is 6–8%. The calorific value of pellets made from straw and willow wood (4:1) was 17.3–20.1 MJ∙kg −1 . There were serious problems with burning this material caused by the accumulation and melting of bottom ash on the grate, which damaged the furnace. These problems with optimizing the biomass combustion process resulted in increased CO emissions into the atmosphere. It was shown that pelletization could also be used to consolidate the ash generated during the combustion process, which would eliminate secondary dust during transport to the utilization site. For this purpose, it was suggested to add binding substances such as bentonite and bran. The analysis showed that an optimum material for pelletization should contain, on average, 880 g of ash, 120 g of bentonite, 108 g of bran, and 130 g of water.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrzej Greinert & Maria Mrówczyńska & Radosław Grech & Wojciech Szefner, 2020. "The Use of Plant Biomass Pellets for Energy Production by Combustion in Dedicated Furnaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:2:p:463-:d:310056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Michał Kozioł & Joachim Kozioł, 2023. "Impact of Primary Air Separation in a Grate Furnace on the Resulting Combustion Products," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Martin Lisý & Hana Lisá & David Jecha & Marek Baláš & Peter Križan, 2020. "Characteristic Properties of Alternative Biomass Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Lenka Štofová & Petra Szaryszová & Bohuslava Mihalčová, 2021. "Testing the Bioeconomic Options of Transitioning to Solid Recovered Fuel: A Case Study of a Thermal Power Plant in Slovakia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, March.
    7. Lyes Bennamoun & Merlin Simo-Tagne & Macmanus Chinenye Ndukwu, 2020. "Simulation of Storage Conditions of Mixed Biomass Pellets for Bioenergy Generation: Study of the Thermodynamic Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, May.
    8. Anwar Ameen Hezam Saeed & Noorfidza Yub Harun & Muhammad Roil Bilad & Muhammad T. Afzal & Ashak Mahmud Parvez & Farah Amelia Shahirah Roslan & Syahirah Abdul Rahim & Vimmal Desiga Vinayagam & Haruna K, 2021. "Moisture Content Impact on Properties of Briquette Produced from Rice Husk Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, March.
    9. Jakub Styks & Marek Wróbel & Jarosław Frączek & Adrian Knapczyk, 2020. "Effect of Compaction Pressure and Moisture Content on Quality Parameters of Perennial Biomass Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-20, April.
    10. Živilė Černiauskienė & Algirdas Jonas Raila & Egidijus Zvicevičius & Vita Tilvikienė & Zofija Jankauskienė, 2021. "Comparative Research of Thermochemical Conversion Properties of Coarse-Energy Crops," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, October.
    11. Aleksandra Lubańska & Jan K. Kazak, 2023. "The Role of Biogas Production in Circular Economy Approach from the Perspective of Locality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-15, April.
    12. Grzegorz Maj & Paweł Krzaczek & Wojciech Gołębiowski & Tomasz Słowik & Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz & Grzegorz Zając, 2022. "Energy Consumption and Quality of Pellets Made of Waste from Corn Grain Drying Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, July.
    13. Jiří Souček & Algirdas Jasinskas, 2020. "Assessment of the Use of Potatoes as a Binder in Flax Heating Pellets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-14, December.

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