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Simulation of Storage Conditions of Mixed Biomass Pellets for Bioenergy Generation: Study of the Thermodynamic Properties

Author

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  • Lyes Bennamoun

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada)

  • Merlin Simo-Tagne

    (Nancy-Metz Academy, 54035, 2 rue Philippe de Gueldres, 54000 Nancy, France)

  • Macmanus Chinenye Ndukwu

    (Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, P.M.B 7267 Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria)

Abstract

Experimental and mathematical modeling of the moisture sorption isotherms for biomass pellets during storage is performed in this study. The tested pellets are a mixture of 50% wood: spruce or pine, and 50% switchgrass agricultural biomass. Storage conditions, i.e., temperature and humidity, are tested by varying the environment conditions in a conditioning chamber. The experimental results show that the moisture sorption isotherms are not affected by the temperature. Nevertheless, the equilibrium moisture content depends on the kind of the tested pellets. Mathematical modeling of the experimental isotherms is performed using four common models: the Oswin, GAB, Henderson and Peleg models. The Oswin model is defined as the most appropriate model to predict the moisture sorption isotherms of the spruce–switchgrass pellets. It presents a coefficient of determination equal to 0.998, a standard error around 0.049 and a chi-square approaching 0.007. On the other hand, Henderson and GAB models show the best results for pine–switchgrass pellets, with a coefficient of determination varying between 0.998 and 0.997, a standard error range 0.054–0.065 and chi-square error between 0.008 and 0.009. The thermodynamic properties, which include the net isosteric of heat and the entropy changes of sorption, are also determined for all tested samples.

Suggested Citation

  • Lyes Bennamoun & Merlin Simo-Tagne & Macmanus Chinenye Ndukwu, 2020. "Simulation of Storage Conditions of Mixed Biomass Pellets for Bioenergy Generation: Study of the Thermodynamic Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2544-:d:359329
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Antonio Pantaleo & Mauro Villarini & Andrea Colantoni & Maurizio Carlini & Francesco Santoro & Sara Rajabi Hamedani, 2020. "Techno-Economic Modeling of Biomass Pellet Routes: Feasibility in Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Mostafa, Mohamed E. & Hu, Song & Wang, Yi & Su, Sheng & Hu, Xun & Elsayed, Saad A. & Xiang, Jun, 2019. "The significance of pelletization operating conditions: An analysis of physical and mechanical characteristics as well as energy consumption of biomass pellets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 332-348.
    3. Andrzej Greinert & Maria Mrówczyńska & Radosław Grech & Wojciech Szefner, 2020. "The Use of Plant Biomass Pellets for Energy Production by Combustion in Dedicated Furnaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, January.
    4. Noorfidza Yub Harun & Ashak Mahmud Parvez & Muhammad T. Afzal, 2018. "Process and Energy Analysis of Pelleting Agricultural and Woody Biomass Blends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-9, May.
    5. Arkadiusz Dyjakon & Tomasz Noszczyk, 2019. "The Influence of Freezing Temperature Storage on the Mechanical Durability of Commercial Pellets from Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-13, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bruno Rafael de Almeida Moreira & Ronaldo da Silva Viana & Victor Hugo Cruz & Paulo Renato Matos Lopes & Celso Tadao Miasaki & Anderson Chagas Magalhães & Paulo Alexandre Monteiro de Figueiredo & Luca, 2020. "Anti-Thermal Shock Binding of Liquid-State Food Waste to Non-Wood Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-26, June.
    2. Lyes Bennamoun, 2022. "Bioresource Technology for Bioenergy: Development and Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-2, February.

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