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Parameters Affecting RDF-Based Pellet Quality

Author

Listed:
  • Marcin Jewiarz

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Agrophysics, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Balicka 120, 30-149 Kraków, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Mudryk

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Agrophysics, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Balicka 120, 30-149 Kraków, Poland)

  • Marek Wróbel

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Agrophysics, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Balicka 120, 30-149 Kraków, Poland)

  • Jarosław Frączek

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Agrophysics, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Balicka 120, 30-149 Kraków, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Dziedzic

    (Beskid Żywiec Sp. z o.o., Department of Research and Development, Kabaty 2, 34-300 Żywiec, Poland)

Abstract

Increasing production of waste has compelled the development of modern technologies for waste management. Certain fractions of municipal solid wastes are not suitable for recycling and must be utilised in other ways. Materials such as refuse-derived fuel (RDF) fractions are used as fuel in cement or CHP (combined heat and power) plants. The low bulk density leads to many problems pertaining to transportation and storage. In the case of biomass, these problems cause reduction in pelletisation. This paper therefore presents a comprehensive study on RDF pellet production, which is divided into three major areas. The first describes laboratory-scale tests and provides information on key factors that affect pellet quality (e.g., density and durability). Based on this, the second part presents a design of modified RDF dies to form RDF pellets, which are then tested via a semi-professional line test. The results show that RDF fraction can be compacted to form pellets using conventional devices. Given that temperature plays a key role, a special die must be used, and this ensures that the produced pellets exhibit high durability and bulk density, similar to biomass pellets.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcin Jewiarz & Krzysztof Mudryk & Marek Wróbel & Jarosław Frączek & Krzysztof Dziedzic, 2020. "Parameters Affecting RDF-Based Pellet Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:4:p:910-:d:321937
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Adrian Knapczyk & Sławomir Francik & Marcin Jewiarz & Agnieszka Zawiślak & Renata Francik, 2020. "Thermal Treatment of Biomass: A Bibliometric Analysis—The Torrefaction Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-31, December.
    2. Marcin Jewiarz & Marek Wróbel & Krzysztof Mudryk & Szymon Szufa, 2020. "Impact of the Drying Temperature and Grinding Technique on Biomass Grindability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, July.
    3. Ewa Siedlecka & Jarosław Siedlecki, 2021. "Influence of Valorization of Sewage Sludge on Energy Consumption in the Drying Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, July.
    4. Bruno Rafael de Almeida Moreira & Ronaldo da Silva Viana & Victor Hugo Cruz & Paulo Renato Matos Lopes & Celso Tadao Miasaki & Anderson Chagas Magalhães & Paulo Alexandre Monteiro de Figueiredo & Luca, 2020. "Anti-Thermal Shock Binding of Liquid-State Food Waste to Non-Wood Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-26, June.
    5. Janusz Januszewski & Dorota Brzezińska, 2021. "RDF Fire and Explosion Hazards at Power Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-17, November.
    6. Jakub Styks & Marek Wróbel & Jarosław Frączek & Adrian Knapczyk, 2020. "Effect of Compaction Pressure and Moisture Content on Quality Parameters of Perennial Biomass Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-20, April.
    7. Krzysztof Gaska & Agnieszka Generowicz, 2020. "SMART Computational Solutions for the Optimization of Selected Technology Processes as an Innovation and Progress in Improving Energy Efficiency of Smart Cities—A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-41, June.
    8. Ma, Jiao & Feng, Shuo & Shen, Xiaoqian & Zhang, Zhikun & Wang, Zhuozhi & Kong, Wenwen & Yuan, Peng & Shen, Boxiong & Mu, Lan, 2021. "Integration of the pelletization and combustion of biodried products derived from municipal organic wastes: The influences of compression temperature and pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).

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