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Influence of Combustion Parameters on Fouling Composition after Wood Pellet Burning in a Lab-Scale Low-Power Boiler

Author

Listed:
  • Lara Febrero

    (Industrial Engineering School, University of Vigo, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain)

  • Enrique Granada

    (Industrial Engineering School, University of Vigo, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain)

  • Araceli Regueiro

    (Industrial Engineering School, University of Vigo, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain)

  • José Luis Míguez

    (Industrial Engineering School, University of Vigo, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain)

Abstract

The present study aims to evaluate the effect of different operating conditions on fouling composition after woody biomass combustion in an experimental low-power fixed-bed boiler. The boiler was built specifically for research purposes and allows easy removal of areas susceptible to fouling and the control, modification and registry of combustion parameters. The influences of the total airflow supplied and the deposition probe temperature were studied in fouling; differentiating between the layers of fouling adhered to the tube and those deposited over the tube. Thermogravimetry and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (TG-DSC) and Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) were performed in order to determine a relationship between the fouling composition and the combustion parameters used. Upon increasing the total airflow supplied and the deposition probe temperature, the amount of organic matter, namely unburned carbon, decreased, indicating a better combustion efficiency. Chemical analysis results of fouling deposits showed that inorganic elements presented different behaviors depending on the collection area and the combustion parameters. Non-volatile elements such as Si and Ca were mostly found in the coarse fraction of the bottom ash and minor amounts were deposited over the tube. Small amounts of Cl in biomass generated serious deposition problems, especially during combustions with low airflow rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Lara Febrero & Enrique Granada & Araceli Regueiro & José Luis Míguez, 2015. "Influence of Combustion Parameters on Fouling Composition after Wood Pellet Burning in a Lab-Scale Low-Power Boiler," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-23, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:9:p:9794-9816:d:55447
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Saidur, R. & Abdelaziz, E.A. & Demirbas, A. & Hossain, M.S. & Mekhilef, S., 2011. "A review on biomass as a fuel for boilers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 2262-2289, June.
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    2. Tae-Yong Jeong & Lkhagvadorj Sh & Jong-Ho Kim & Byoung-Hwa Lee & Chung-Hwan Jeon, 2019. "Experimental Investigation of Ash Deposit Behavior during Co-Combustion of Bituminous Coal with Wood Pellets and Empty Fruit Bunches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Małgorzata Wzorek, 2020. "Evaluating the Potential for Combustion of Biofuels in Grate Furnaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Mediavilla, Irene & Borjabad, Elena & Fernández, Miguel J. & Ramos, Raquel & Pérez, Paloma & Bados, Raquel & Carrasco, Juan E. & Esteban, Luis S., 2017. "Biofuels from broom clearings: Production and combustion in commercial boilers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1845-1856.
    5. Fiseha Tesfaye & Daniel Lindberg & Mykola Moroz & Leena Hupa, 2020. "Investigation of the K-Mg-Ca Sulfate System as Part of Monitoring Problematic Phase Formations in Renewable-Energy Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-12, October.
    6. Míguez, José Luis & Porteiro, Jacobo & Behrendt, Frank & Blanco, Diana & Patiño, David & Dieguez-Alonso, Alba, 2021. "Review of the use of additives to mitigate operational problems associated with the combustion of biomass with high content in ash-forming species," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    7. Nunes, L.J.R. & Matias, J.C.O. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2017. "Biomass in the generation of electricity in Portugal: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 373-378.
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    9. Yarima Torreiro & Leticia Pérez & Gonzalo Piñeiro & Francisco Pedras & Angela Rodríguez-Abalde, 2020. "The Role of Energy Valuation of Agroforestry Biomass on the Circular Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.

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