IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i7p1352-d221023.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Viability Evaluation of Three Grass Biofuels: Experimental Study in a Small-Scale Combustor

Author

Listed:
  • Araceli Regueiro

    (Industrial Engineering School, University of Vigo, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, s/n, 36310 Vigo, España)

  • Lucie Jezerská

    (VSB-TU Ostrava, Centre ENET, Bulk Solid Centre, 17. listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Raquel Pérez-Orozco

    (Industrial Engineering School, University of Vigo, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, s/n, 36310 Vigo, España)

  • David Patiño

    (Industrial Engineering School, University of Vigo, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, s/n, 36310 Vigo, España)

  • Jiří Zegzulka

    (VSB-TU Ostrava, Centre ENET, Bulk Solid Centre, 17. listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Jan Nečas

    (VSB-TU Ostrava, Centre ENET, Bulk Solid Centre, 17. listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

Abstract

This experimental study focusses on the viability of three low-grade biofuels in small-scale biomass units of 7–12 kW The tested materials were homemade grass pellets (gp1 and gp2) and a mixture of leaves and woody pellets (lp50) that were made without binders and completely characterized in terms of their chemical and physical properties (proximate analysis, elementary composition, ash content, flowability, etc.). The results obtained with the non-commercial fuels were compared with commercial wood pellets (wp). The viability study comprised the operational parameter influences, such as primary and secondary airflow, fuel consumption, etc., together with the impact of those parameters on the main problems in combustion (concentration and particle distribution, fouling and slagging). The results revealed that the biomass whose behavior during combustion induced fewer particulate emissions and deposits was the mixed fuel, made of 50% leaf + 50% wood pellet (lp50). Contrary to the grass-based pellets, lp50 has the possibility of being used in commercial devices with the incorporation of processes during the manufacturing that improve their properties.

Suggested Citation

  • Araceli Regueiro & Lucie Jezerská & Raquel Pérez-Orozco & David Patiño & Jiří Zegzulka & Jan Nečas, 2019. "Viability Evaluation of Three Grass Biofuels: Experimental Study in a Small-Scale Combustor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1352-:d:221023
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1352/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1352/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aime Hilaire Tchapda & Sarma V. Pisupati, 2014. "A Review of Thermal Co-Conversion of Coal and Biomass/Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-51, February.
    2. Lara Febrero & Enrique Granada & Araceli Regueiro & José Luis Míguez, 2015. "Influence of Combustion Parameters on Fouling Composition after Wood Pellet Burning in a Lab-Scale Low-Power Boiler," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Lara Febrero & Enrique Granada & David Patiño & Pablo Eguía & Araceli Regueiro, 2015. "A Comparative Study of Fouling and Bottom Ash from Woody Biomass Combustion in a Fixed-Bed Small-Scale Boiler and Evaluation of the Analytical Techniques Used," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Araceli Regueiro & Lucie Jezerská & David Patiño & Raquel Pérez-Orozco & Jan Nečas & Martin Žídek, 2017. "Experimental Study of the Viability of Low-Grade Biofuels in Small-Scale Appliances," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.
    5. Fiedler, Frank, 2004. "The state of the art of small-scale pellet-based heating systems and relevant regulations in Sweden, Austria and Germany," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 8(3), pages 201-221, June.
    6. Khodaei, Hassan & Guzzomi, Ferdinando & Yeoh, Guan H. & Regueiro, Araceli & Patiño, David, 2017. "An experimental study into the effect of air staging distribution and position on emissions in a laboratory scale biomass combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1243-1255.
    7. Roy, Murari Mohon & Dutta, Animesh & Corscadden, Kenny, 2013. "An experimental study of combustion and emissions of biomass pellets in a prototype pellet furnace," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 298-307.
    8. Araceli Regueiro & David Patiño & Jacobo Porteiro & Enrique Granada & José Luis Míguez, 2016. "Effect of Air Staging Ratios on the Burning Rate and Emissions in an Underfeed Fixed-Bed Biomass Combustor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-16, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Juan Jesús Rico & Raquel Pérez-Orozco & Natalia Cid & Ana Larrañaga & José Luis Míguez Tabarés, 2020. "Viability of Agricultural and Forestry Residues as Biomass Fuels in the Galicia-North Portugal Region: An Experimental Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Valentina Zubkova & Andrzej Strojwas & Marcin Bielecki, 2021. "Analysis of the Pyrolytic Behaviour of Birch, Maple, and Rowan Leaves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Araceli Regueiro & Lucie Jezerská & David Patiño & Raquel Pérez-Orozco & Jan Nečas & Martin Žídek, 2017. "Experimental Study of the Viability of Low-Grade Biofuels in Small-Scale Appliances," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Ozgen, S. & Cernuschi, S. & Caserini, S., 2021. "An overview of nitrogen oxides emissions from biomass combustion for domestic heat production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    3. Raquel Pérez-Orozco & David Patiño & Jacobo Porteiro & José Luís Míguez, 2020. "Novel Test Bench for the Active Reduction of Biomass Particulate Matter Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, January.
    4. Pérez-Orozco, Raquel & Patiño, David & Porteiro, Jacobo & Míguez, José Luis, 2020. "Bed cooling effects in solid particulate matter emissions during biomass combustion. A morphological insight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    5. Andrzej Greinert & Maria Mrówczyńska & Radosław Grech & Wojciech Szefner, 2020. "The Use of Plant Biomass Pellets for Energy Production by Combustion in Dedicated Furnaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, January.
    6. Sungur, Bilal & Topaloğlu, Bahattin, 2020. "Experimental analysis of combustion performance of biodiesel absorbed pellets in a domestic boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    7. Esperanza Monedero & Henar Portero & Magín Lapuerta, 2018. "Combustion of Poplar and Pine Pellet Blends in a 50 kW Domestic Boiler: Emissions and Combustion Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.
    8. Sungur, Bilal & Topaloglu, Bahattin, 2019. "An experimental investigation of the effect of smoke tube configuration on the performance and emission characteristics of pellet-fuelled boilers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 121-129.
    9. Juan Jesús Rico & Raquel Pérez-Orozco & Natalia Cid & Ana Larrañaga & José Luis Míguez Tabarés, 2020. "Viability of Agricultural and Forestry Residues as Biomass Fuels in the Galicia-North Portugal Region: An Experimental Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-20, October.
    10. Ramos, Ana & Monteiro, Eliseu & Rouboa, Abel, 2019. "Numerical approaches and comprehensive models for gasification process: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 188-206.
    11. Verma, V.K. & Bram, S. & Delattin, F. & Laha, P. & Vandendael, I. & Hubin, A. & De Ruyck, J., 2012. "Agro-pellets for domestic heating boilers: Standard laboratory and real life performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 17-23.
    12. Yi Zhang & Guanmin Zhang & Min Wei & Zhenqiang Gao & Maocheng Tian & Fang He, 2019. "Comparisons of Acid and Water Solubilities of Rice Straw Ash Together with Its Major Ash-Forming Elements at Different Ashing Temperatures: An Experimental Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, April.
    13. Masnadi, Mohammad S. & Grace, John R. & Bi, Xiaotao T. & Lim, C. Jim & Ellis, Naoko & Li, Yong Hua & Watkinson, A. Paul, 2015. "From coal towards renewables: Catalytic/synergistic effects during steam co-gasification of switchgrass and coal in a pilot-scale bubbling fluidized bed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 918-930.
    14. Tae-Yong Jeong & Lkhagvadorj Sh & Jong-Ho Kim & Byoung-Hwa Lee & Chung-Hwan Jeon, 2019. "Experimental Investigation of Ash Deposit Behavior during Co-Combustion of Bituminous Coal with Wood Pellets and Empty Fruit Bunches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-17, May.
    15. Fiedler, Frank & Nordlander, Svante & Persson, Tomas & Bales, Chris, 2006. "Thermal performance of combined solar and pellet heating systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 73-88.
    16. Thomson, Harriet & Liddell, Christine, 2015. "The suitability of wood pellet heating for domestic households: A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1362-1369.
    17. Lim, Mook Tzeng & Phan, Anh & Roddy, Dermot & Harvey, Adam, 2015. "Technologies for measurement and mitigation of particulate emissions from domestic combustion of biomass: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 574-584.
    18. Míguez, J.L. & Morán, J.C. & Granada, E. & Porteiro, J., 2012. "Review of technology in small-scale biomass combustion systems in the European market," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3867-3875.
    19. Jozami, Emiliano & Mele, Fernando D & Piastrellini, Roxana & Civit, Bárbara M & Feldman, Susana R, 2022. "Life cycle assessment of bioenergy from lignocellulosic herbaceous biomass: The case study of Spartina argentinensis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    20. Szubel, Mateusz & Filipowicz, Mariusz & Matras, Beata & Podlasek, Szymon, 2018. "Air manifolds for straw-fired batch boilers – Experimental and numerical methods for improvement of selected operation parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1003-1015.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1352-:d:221023. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.