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Agro-pellets for domestic heating boilers: Standard laboratory and real life performance

Author

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  • Verma, V.K.
  • Bram, S.
  • Delattin, F.
  • Laha, P.
  • Vandendael, I.
  • Hubin, A.
  • De Ruyck, J.

Abstract

One multi-fuel domestic pellet boiler (40kW) was tested under standard laboratory conditions while fired with eight different biomass pellets and two boilers (35kW) were tested in real life conditions while fired with DINplus certified wood pellets. The agro-pellets include apple pomace (Malus domestica), reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea), pectin waste from citrus shells (Citrus reticulata), sunflower husk (Helianthus annuus), peat, wood and two types of wheat straw pellets (Triticum aestivum). The measurements comprised of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur oxides (SOx), particle mass concentration (by DINplus sampling methods) and combustion efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Verma, V.K. & Bram, S. & Delattin, F. & Laha, P. & Vandendael, I. & Hubin, A. & De Ruyck, J., 2012. "Agro-pellets for domestic heating boilers: Standard laboratory and real life performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 17-23.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:90:y:2012:i:1:p:17-23
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.079
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bram, S. & De Ruyck, J. & Lavric, D., 2009. "Using biomass: A system perturbation analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(2), pages 194-201, February.
    2. Fiedler, Frank, 2004. "The state of the art of small-scale pellet-based heating systems and relevant regulations in Sweden, Austria and Germany," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 8(3), pages 201-221, June.
    3. Fiedler, Frank & Persson, Tomas, 2009. "Carbon monoxide emissions of combined pellet and solar heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(2), pages 135-143, February.
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