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Behavior of Beech Sawdust during Densification into a Solid Biofuel

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  • Peter Križan

    (Institute of Manufacturing Systems, Environmental Technology and Quality Management, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Nám. Slobody 17, 81231 Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Miloš Matú

    (Institute of Manufacturing Systems, Environmental Technology and Quality Management, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Nám. Slobody 17, 81231 Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Ľubomír Šooš

    (Institute of Manufacturing Systems, Environmental Technology and Quality Management, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Nám. Slobody 17, 81231 Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Juraj Beniak

    (Institute of Manufacturing Systems, Environmental Technology and Quality Management, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Nám. Slobody 17, 81231 Bratislava, Slovakia)

Abstract

In solid biofuel manufacture technological and material variables influence the densification process and thus also the final briquette quality. The impact of these technological variables, especially compression pressure and compression temperature, and also of the material parameters (particle size and moisture content) can generally be observed during biomass densification in the quality indicators, where the abovementioned variables have a significant influence, especially on the mechanical indicators of quality (briquette density, mechanical durability, etc .). This paper presents the results of experimental research dealing with determining the relationship between the technological and the material variables during densification of beech sawdust. The main goal of the paper is to determine the mutual interaction between compression pressure, compression temperature and material particle size. Research findings were obtained using single-axis densification. The influence of the particle size interacting with compression pressure and compression temperature on the final briquette density was determined. The research findings obtained should prove valuable in briquette production and also in the engineering of densification machines.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Križan & Miloš Matú & Ľubomír Šooš & Juraj Beniak, 2015. "Behavior of Beech Sawdust during Densification into a Solid Biofuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:7:p:6382-6398:d:51644
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Sławomir Francik & Adrian Knapczyk & Artur Knapczyk & Renata Francik, 2020. "Decision Support System for the Production of Miscanthus and Willow Briquettes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-24, March.
    8. Qi Zhang & Zhenzhen Shi & Pengfei Zhang & Meng Zhang & Zhichao Li & Xi Chen & Jiping Zhou, 2018. "Ultrasonic-Assisted Pelleting of Sorghum Stalk: Predictive Models for Pellet Density and Durability Using Multiple Response Surface Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, May.
    9. Jung-Kyu Lee & Dongho Hong & Hyunkyu Chae & Dong-Hoon Lee, 2023. "Prediction of Storage Conditions to Increase the Bioenergy Efficiency of Giant Miscanthus Pellets Produced through On-Site Integrated Pretreatment Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-14, March.
    10. Maria Angeles Garrido & Juan A. Conesa & Maria Dolores Garcia, 2017. "Characterization and Production of Fuel Briquettes Made from Biomass and Plastic Wastes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-12, June.
    11. Stolarski, Mariusz J. & Stachowicz, Paweł & Dudziec, Paweł, 2022. "Wood pellet quality depending on dendromass species," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 498-508.
    12. Mostafa, Mohamed E. & Hu, Song & Wang, Yi & Su, Sheng & Hu, Xun & Elsayed, Saad A. & Xiang, Jun, 2019. "The significance of pelletization operating conditions: An analysis of physical and mechanical characteristics as well as energy consumption of biomass pellets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 332-348.
    13. Jakub Styks & Marek Wróbel & Jarosław Frączek & Adrian Knapczyk, 2020. "Effect of Compaction Pressure and Moisture Content on Quality Parameters of Perennial Biomass Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-20, April.
    14. Marreiro, Hívila M.P. & Peruchi, Rogério S. & Lopes, Riuzuani M.B.P. & Rotella Junior, Paulo, 2024. "Briquetting process optimization of poultry litter and urban wood waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    15. Andrzej Bryś & Agnieszka Kaleta & Krzysztof Górnicki & Szymon Głowacki & Weronika Tulej & Joanna Bryś & Piotr Wichowski, 2021. "Some Aspects of the Modelling of Thin-Layer Drying of Sawdust," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-16, January.
    16. Rodolfo Picchio & Francesco Latterini & Rachele Venanzi & Walter Stefanoni & Alessandro Suardi & Damiano Tocci & Luigi Pari, 2020. "Pellet Production from Woody and Non-Woody Feedstocks: A Review on Biomass Quality Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, June.
    17. Hívila M. P. Marreiro & Rogério S. Peruchi & Riuzuani M. B. P. Lopes & Silvia L. F. Andersen & Sayonara A. Eliziário & Paulo Rotella Junior, 2021. "Empirical Studies on Biomass Briquette Production: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-40, December.

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