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Influence of Input and Control Parameters on the Process of Pelleting Powdered Biomass

Author

Listed:
  • Iuliana Gageanu

    (The National Institute of Research—Development for Machines and Installations Designed for Agriculture and Food Industry—INMA Bucharest, 013811 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Dan Cujbescu

    (The National Institute of Research—Development for Machines and Installations Designed for Agriculture and Food Industry—INMA Bucharest, 013811 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Catalin Persu

    (The National Institute of Research—Development for Machines and Installations Designed for Agriculture and Food Industry—INMA Bucharest, 013811 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Paula Tudor

    (Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Petru Cardei

    (The National Institute of Research—Development for Machines and Installations Designed for Agriculture and Food Industry—INMA Bucharest, 013811 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Mihai Matache

    (The National Institute of Research—Development for Machines and Installations Designed for Agriculture and Food Industry—INMA Bucharest, 013811 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Valentin Vladut

    (The National Institute of Research—Development for Machines and Installations Designed for Agriculture and Food Industry—INMA Bucharest, 013811 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Sorin Biris

    (Department of Biotechnical Systems, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Iulian Voicea

    (The National Institute of Research—Development for Machines and Installations Designed for Agriculture and Food Industry—INMA Bucharest, 013811 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Nicoleta Ungureanu

    (Department of Biotechnical Systems, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

This paper presents theoretical and experimental research studying the influence of process parameters on the quality of biomass pellets. A validated mathematical model was developed, expressing the density of biomass pellets as determined by moisture content, compression pressure, process heat, the initial density of the material, pelleting speed and initial volume of the material. The experiments for determining the influence of these parameters on the compression of biomass into pellets and optimizing the process were conducted on a heated single pellet compression device, using fir sawdust as raw material. To describe and study the process, four input and control parameters were varied—raw material moisture, pelleting speed, maximum force applied and pelleting die temperature. From the experiments, it was noticed that overall, moisture and pressure have the most important effect on the compression process and pelleting speed, and heat applied also affected the process. Pellet density decreased when pelleting speed and material moisture increase and the density increased with a higher compression pressure and higher heat during the process.

Suggested Citation

  • Iuliana Gageanu & Dan Cujbescu & Catalin Persu & Paula Tudor & Petru Cardei & Mihai Matache & Valentin Vladut & Sorin Biris & Iulian Voicea & Nicoleta Ungureanu, 2021. "Influence of Input and Control Parameters on the Process of Pelleting Powdered Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4104-:d:590146
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Whittaker, Carly & Shield, Ian, 2017. "Factors affecting wood, energy grass and straw pellet durability – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 1-11.
    2. Peter Križan & Miloš Matú & Ľubomír Šooš & Juraj Beniak, 2015. "Behavior of Beech Sawdust during Densification into a Solid Biofuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Boehmel, Constanze & Lewandowski, Iris & Claupein, Wilhelm, 2008. "Comparing annual and perennial energy cropping systems with different management intensities," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 96(1-3), pages 224-236, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dan Liu & Da Teng & Yan Zhu & Xingde Wang & Hanyang Wang, 2023. "Optimization of Process Parameters for Pellet Production from Corn Stalk Rinds Using Box–Behnken Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Joseph I. Orisaleye & Simeon O. Jekayinfa & Christian Dittrich & Okey F. Obi & Ralf Pecenka, 2023. "Effects of Feeding Speed and Temperature on Properties of Briquettes from Poplar Wood Using a Hydraulic Briquetting Press," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Zongyou Ben & Xubo Zhang & Duoxing Yang & Kunjie Chen, 2023. "An Experimental and Numerical Study for Discrete Element Model Parameters Calibration: Gluten Pellets," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, March.

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