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Densification of Yak Manure Biofuel Pellets and Evaluation of Parameters: Effects on Properties

Author

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  • Jianbiao Liu

    (School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China)

  • Xuya Jiang

    (School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China)

  • Yanhao Yuan

    (School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China)

  • Huanhuan Chen

    (School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China)

  • Wenbin Zhang

    (School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China)

  • Hongzhen Cai

    (School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
    Zibo Energy Research Institute, Zibo 255000, China)

  • Feng Gao

    (Zibo Energy Research Institute, Zibo 255000, China)

Abstract

This study was first conducted to comprehensively investigate the potential of yak manure as a raw material to prepare fuel pellets. The effect of different parameters such as binder, pressure, and moisture content on pellet density and diametric compressing strength was investigated using a laboratory single pelleting press unit. Results showed that increasing the pressure can help to obtain high-quality fuel pellets. The pellet properties (density and diametric compressing strength) initially increased and then decreased with moisture content increase. By contrast, binder was not identified to promote density and diametric compressing strength. The parameters were optimized using the response surface method with central composite design to obtain high-quality pellets. In conclusion, the use of yak manure as a raw material to make fuels can be considered a sustainable approach and can effectively be used to fulfill the energy and heating requirements of rural areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianbiao Liu & Xuya Jiang & Yanhao Yuan & Huanhuan Chen & Wenbin Zhang & Hongzhen Cai & Feng Gao, 2022. "Densification of Yak Manure Biofuel Pellets and Evaluation of Parameters: Effects on Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1621-:d:755562
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    References listed on IDEAS

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