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Effects of Feeding Speed and Temperature on Properties of Briquettes from Poplar Wood Using a Hydraulic Briquetting Press

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  • Joseph I. Orisaleye

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Lagos, Akoka 101017, Nigeria)

  • Simeon O. Jekayinfa

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso 210214, Nigeria)

  • Christian Dittrich

    (Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), 14469 Potsdam, Germany)

  • Okey F. Obi

    (Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), 14469 Potsdam, Germany
    Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering Department, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria)

  • Ralf Pecenka

    (Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), 14469 Potsdam, Germany)

Abstract

Biomass has a high potential to contribute towards resolving the energy deficit. Processing biomass into solid fuels enhances its use in various bioenergy conversion technologies. The quality of densified biomass depends on several variables. The investigation of the effect of densification parameters on briquette quality is necessary for process optimization. This study investigates the influence of die temperature (100, 120, 140 °C) and feeding speed (2.4, 2.9, 3.3 mm s −1 ) on the quality of briquettes produced from poplar using a hydraulic biomass briquetting machine. The density of the briquettes ranged between 746.7 and 916.8 kg m −3 , the mechanical durability ranged from 97.4 to 98.4%, and the water resistance index was between 91.6 and 96.1%. The results show that the temperature was statistically significant ( p < 0.05) on the density, mechanical durability and water resistance of biomass briquettes. The feeding speed was statistically significant ( p < 0.05) on the density and water resistance. The interaction of temperature and feeding speed was statistically significant ( p < 0.05) on all properties considered. The results obtained in this study are useful for optimizing the quality of briquettes produced using the hydraulic piston press.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph I. Orisaleye & Simeon O. Jekayinfa & Christian Dittrich & Okey F. Obi & Ralf Pecenka, 2023. "Effects of Feeding Speed and Temperature on Properties of Briquettes from Poplar Wood Using a Hydraulic Briquetting Press," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:12:y:2023:i:1:p:12-:d:1029491
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Iuliana Gageanu & Dan Cujbescu & Catalin Persu & Paula Tudor & Petru Cardei & Mihai Matache & Valentin Vladut & Sorin Biris & Iulian Voicea & Nicoleta Ungureanu, 2021. "Influence of Input and Control Parameters on the Process of Pelleting Powdered Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-22, July.
    2. Okey Francis Obi & Ralf Pecenka & Michael J. Clifford, 2022. "A Review of Biomass Briquette Binders and Quality Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Zhang, Jing & Zheng, Decong & Wu, Kai & Zhang, Xiuquan, 2019. "The optimum conditions for preparing briquette made from millet bran using Generalized Distance Function," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 692-703.
    4. Lisowski, Aleksander & Pajor, Małgorzata & Świętochowski, Adam & Dąbrowska, Magdalena & Klonowski, Jacek & Mieszkalski, Leszek & Ekielski, Adam & Stasiak, Mateusz & Piątek, Michał, 2019. "Effects of moisture content, temperature, and die thickness on the compaction process, and the density and strength of walnut shell pellets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 770-781.
    5. Simeon Olatayo Jekayinfa & Joseph Ifeolu Orisaleye & Ralf Pecenka, 2020. "An Assessment of Potential Resources for Biomass Energy in Nigeria," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-43, August.
    6. U. A. Essien & P. K. Oke, 2019. "Modelling the effect of compaction pressure on the densification of agricultural waste briquettes," African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(5), pages 579-588, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Azwifunimunwe Tshikovhi & Tshwafo Ellias Motaung, 2023. "Technologies and Innovations for Biomass Energy Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-21, August.
    2. Grzegorz Łysiak & Ryszard Kulig & Alina Kowalczyk-Juśko, 2023. "Toward New Value-Added Products Made from Anaerobic Digestate: Part 2—Effect of Loading Level on the Densification of Solid Digestate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.

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