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Inoculation with Mycorrhizal Fungi and Other Microbes to Improve the Morpho-Physiological and Floral Traits of Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn

Author

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  • Ishan Saini

    (Department of Botany, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra 136119, India)

  • Ashok Aggarwal

    (Department of Botany, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra 136119, India)

  • Prashant Kaushik

    (Instituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

In the present analysis, we evaluated the effect of different microbial inoculants on growth and floral responses of Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn. Two prevailing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) i.e., Funelliformis mosseae and Acaulospora laevis , along with Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens , were examined in a pot experiment. Independent roles of these four microbes and their different combinations were used in sixteen treatments of G . rigens . The experiment was conducted in a polyhouse with five replicates per treatment in a randomized complete block design. The results of microbial inoculants were very effective for growth yield and flowering response over the control. Early flowering was noted in the combination of F. mosseae , A. laevis and P . fluorescens , which also showed the best results for flower head size, flower fresh and dry weight, total chlorophyll, carotene and phosphorus content. Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) root colonization (%) and AM spore number were also the highest for the same treatment, whereas the number of leaves, number of buds and root length were maximum in the combined treatment ( F. mosseae + A. laevis + T. viride + P . fluorescens ). Overall, this study proposes that growers should consider microbial inoculants for the better yield and flower quality of G. rigens .

Suggested Citation

  • Ishan Saini & Ashok Aggarwal & Prashant Kaushik, 2019. "Inoculation with Mycorrhizal Fungi and Other Microbes to Improve the Morpho-Physiological and Floral Traits of Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:9:y:2019:i:3:p:51-:d:212244
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roy, Devesh & Thorat, Amit, 2008. "Success in High Value Horticultural Export Markets for the Small Farmers: The Case of Mahagrapes in India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 1874-1890, October.
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    1. Shilpa Vij & Neha Sharma & Meenakshi Sharma & Tapan Kumar Mohanta & Prashant Kaushik, 2022. "Application of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens to Cabbage ( Brassica oleracea L.) Improves Both Its Seedling Quality and Field Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Matthew Chekwube Enebe & Mariana Erasmus, 2023. "Symbiosis—A Perspective on the Effects of Host Traits and Environmental Parameters in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Richness, Colonization and Ecological Functions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-28, September.

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