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Agri-Food Supply and Retail Food Prices during the Russia–Ukraine Conflict’s Early Stage: Implications for Food Security

Author

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  • Mariusz Hamulczuk

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Karolina Pawlak

    (Faculty of Economics, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznan, Poland)

  • Joanna Stefańczyk

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Jarosław Gołębiewski

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The Russian–Ukrainian conflict has led to the disruption of global supply chains, thus posing a threat to food security. The study aimed to assess the short-term impact of the conflict on food supply and global retail food prices resulting from the disruption of agri-food exports from Ukraine after the war outbreak. To assess the impact of the conflict on retail prices worldwide, the actual food price level during the conflict period was compared with the counterfactual values obtained from the forecasting models. The research points to a significant decline in Ukraine’s commodity exports at the beginning of the conflict leading to a supply gap for cereals in particular, affecting global access to staple foods. As a result, global food commodity prices rose sharply, however, the upsurge was short-lived, and as early as July 2022 price indices returned to their pre-war levels. On the other hand, in most regions worldwide the gradual and persistent increase in retail food prices was observed after the war outbreak. The study also found strong regional differentiation in the response of retail food prices to the conflict due to various specific factors that exacerbated or mitigated the impact of the war.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariusz Hamulczuk & Karolina Pawlak & Joanna Stefańczyk & Jarosław Gołębiewski, 2023. "Agri-Food Supply and Retail Food Prices during the Russia–Ukraine Conflict’s Early Stage: Implications for Food Security," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:11:p:2154-:d:1280989
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Nkongho Ayuketang Arreyndip, 2025. "The Russia–Ukraine Conflict: A Global Impact Assessment in the Corn and Wheat Sectors," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, March.
    3. Mariusz Hamulczuk & Denys Cherevyk, 2025. "Price Integration of the Ukrainian and EU Corn Markets in the Context of the Russian—Ukrainian War," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Nicolae Istudor & Marius Constantin & Donatella Privitera & Raluca Ignat & Irina-Elena Petrescu & Cristian Teodor, 2025. "Systemic Competitiveness in the EU Cereal Value Chain: A Network Perspective for Policy Alignment," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-31, March.

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