IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/eurcho/v22y2023i1p4-13.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The War in Ukraine, Food Security and the Role for Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Maksym Chepeliev
  • Maryla Maliszewska
  • Maria Filipa Seara e Pereira

Abstract

Food‐security implications of the war in Ukraine are exacerbated by adverse weather events, spillover effects from the distortion of energy and fertiliser markets, and domestic policies that countries around the world have implemented in pursuit of food security. Estimates suggest that the cumulative effect of these channels in terms of restricting agricultural and food trade is in the order of over 10 times larger, and their cumulative effect on global food supply is on average three times more substantial than the direct agricultural supply disruptions in Ukraine. The latter, however, disproportionally impacts low‐income countries that are particularly vulnerable to food supply shortages and price increases. In the case of the EU, although overall food availability is not at stake, food affordability for low‐income households is a concern, especially when combined with rising prices of other essential goods, such as energy and transportation. To ensure the resilience of domestic and global food systems, the EU and its Member States should extend a set of already implemented policies, including better‐targeted support for the low‐income households in the region, implementation of trade facilitation measures via international cooperation, and support for agricultural production in the most vulnerable countries, and should also facilitate the restoration of Ukraine's lost agricultural assets. Les implications de la guerre en Ukraine sur la sécurité alimentaire sont exacerbées par les événements météorologiques défavorables, les effets d'entraînement de la distorsion des marchés de l'énergie et des engrais, et les politiques nationales que les pays du monde entier ont mises en œuvre pour assurer leur sécurité alimentaire. Les estimations suggèrent que l'effet cumulé de ces canaux en termes de restriction du commerce agricole et alimentaire est environ 10 fois plus important que l'effet des perturbations directes de l'approvisionnement agricole en Ukraine, et leur effet cumulé sur l'approvisionnement alimentaire mondial est en moyenne trois fois plus important. Ce dernier effet a cependant un impact disproportionné sur les pays à faible revenu qui sont particulièrement vulnérables aux pénuries alimentaires et à la hausse des prix. Dans le cas de l'Union européenne (UE), bien que la disponibilité alimentaire globale ne soit pas en jeu, la capacité d'accès aux aliments des ménages à faible revenu est une préoccupation, en particulier lorsque les prix d'autres biens essentiels, tels que l'énergie et les transports, sont également en hausse. Pour garantir la résilience des systèmes alimentaires nationaux et mondiaux, l'UE et ses États membres devraient étendre le champ d'un ensemble de politiques déjà mises en œuvre, y compris un soutien mieux ciblé aux ménages à faible revenu de la région, la mise en œuvre de mesures de facilitation des échanges via la coopération internationale et le soutien à la production agricole dans les pays les plus vulnérables. Ils devraient en outre faciliter la restauration des actifs agricoles perdus de l'Ukraine. Die Auswirkungen des russischen Angriffskriegs auf die Ernährungssicherheit werden durch widrige Witterungsbedingungen und Verzerrungen auf den Märkten für Energie‐ und Düngemittel verschärft. Des Weiteren haben innenpolitische Maßnahmen, die Länder auf der ganzen Welt in ihren Bemühungen nach Ernährungssicherheit ergriffen haben, negative Folgen. Schätzungen gehen davon aus, dass die kumulierten Auswirkungen auf den Agrar‐ und Lebensmittelhandel in der Größenordnung des Zehnfachen liegen. Die kumulierten Auswirkungen auf die weltweite Lebensmittelversorgung sind im Durchschnitt dreimal so groß wie die direkten Störungen der landwirtschaftlichen Versorgung in der Ukraine. Letztere wirken sich jedoch unverhältnismäßig stark auf Länder mit einem niedrigen Einkommensniveau aus. Sie sind besonders anfällig für Versorgungsengpässe bei Nahrungsmitteln und Preissteigerungen. In der EU steht allerdings nicht die Verfügbarkeit von Nahrungsmitteln insgesamt auf dem Spiel. Jedoch ist die Bezahlbarkeit von Nahrungsmitteln für einkommensschwache Haushalte ein Problem, insbesondere in Verbindung mit steigenden Preisen für andere wichtige Wirtschaftsgüter wie Energie und Transport. Um die Resilienz der heimischen und globalen Lebensmittelsysteme zu gewährleisten, sollten die EU und ihre Mitgliedstaaten eine Reihe bereits umgesetzter Maßnahmen ausweiten. Dazu zählen eine gezieltere Unterstützung für einkommensschwache Haushalte, Handelserleichterungen im Rahmen der internationalen Zusammenarbeit und die Förderung der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion in den am stärksten gefährdeten Ländern. Zudem sollte der Aufbau der zerstörten landwirtschaftlichen Produktionsfaktoren in der Ukraine erleichtert werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Maksym Chepeliev & Maryla Maliszewska & Maria Filipa Seara e Pereira, 2023. "The War in Ukraine, Food Security and the Role for Europe," EuroChoices, The Agricultural Economics Society, vol. 22(1), pages 4-13, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:eurcho:v:22:y:2023:i:1:p:4-13
    DOI: 10.1111/1746-692X.12389
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12389
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/1746-692X.12389?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maksym Chepeliev, 2022. "Incorporating Nutritional Accounts to the GTAP Data Base," Journal of Global Economic Analysis, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, vol. 7(1), pages 1-43, June.
    2. Thomas Glauben & Miranda Svanidze & Linde Götz & Sören Prehn & Tinoush Jamali Jaghdani & Ivan Đurić & Lena Kuhn, 2022. "The War in Ukraine, Agricultural Trade and Risks to Global Food Security," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 57(3), pages 157-163, May.
    3. Petra Hellegers, 2022. "Food security vulnerability due to trade dependencies on Russia and Ukraine," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 14(6), pages 1503-1510, December.
    4. repec:bre:polbrf:node_8589 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andreea-Emanuela Dragoi, 2023. "Quo Vadis the Common Agricultural Policy amid Tomorrow’s Challenges?," Global Economic Observer, "Nicolae Titulescu" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Sciences;Institute for World Economy of the Romanian Academy, vol. 11(1), pages 24-31, May.
    2. Marta Stanisławska, 2023. "An Examination of Households’ Attitudes towards Renewable Energy Source Investments in Lower Silesian Voivodeship," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-18, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mariusz Hamulczuk & Karolina Pawlak & Joanna Stefańczyk & Jarosław Gołębiewski, 2023. "Agri-Food Supply and Retail Food Prices during the Russia–Ukraine Conflict’s Early Stage: Implications for Food Security," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Rogna, Marco, 2023. "The Effects of Rising Prices on Corn Production in Western African Countries," 97th Annual Conference, March 27-29, 2023, Warwick University, Coventry, UK 334549, Agricultural Economics Society - AES.
    3. Soojung Ahn & Dongin Kim & Sandro Steinbach, 2023. "The impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on grain and oilseed trade," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(1), pages 291-299, January.
    4. Ahn, Soojung & Kim, Dongin & Steinbach, Sandro, 2023. "Global Grain Trade Implications of the Russia-Ukraine War," 2023 Annual Meeting, July 23-25, Washington D.C. 335482, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    5. Chepeliev, Maksym & Maliszewska, Maryla & Filipa, Maria & Pereira, Seara e, 2022. "The War in Ukraine Disrupts Agricultural Value Chains, but Trade Policy Measures Can Mitigate the Impacts," 2022: Transforming Global Value Chains, December 11-13, Clearwater Beach, FL 339412, International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium.
    6. Danilo Đokić & Bojan Matkovski & Marija Jeremić & Ivan Đurić, 2022. "Land Productivity and Agri-Environmental Indicators: A Case Study of Western Balkans," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Florian Humpenöder & Alexander Popp & Carl-Friedrich Schleussner & Anton Orlov & Michael Gregory Windisch & Inga Menke & Julia Pongratz & Felix Havermann & Wim Thiery & Fei Luo & Patrick v. Jeetze & J, 2022. "Overcoming global inequality is critical for land-based mitigation in line with the Paris Agreement," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    8. Abdulrasheed Zakari & Jurij Toplak & Luka Martin Tomažič, 2022. "Exploring the Relationship between Energy and Food Security in Africa with Instrumental Variables Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-14, July.
    9. Haoran Zhang & Limin Jiao & Cai Li & Zhongci Deng & Zhen Wang & Qiqi Jia & Xihong Lian & Yaolin Liu & Yuanchao Hu, 2024. "Global environmental impacts of food system from regional shock: Russia-Ukraine war as an example," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, December.
    10. Oksana Radchenko & Leonid Tulush & Serhii Leontovych, 2023. "Financial instruments for ensuring national security: experience of Ukraine in military conditions," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 5(1), pages 10-25, March.
    11. Eefa Manzoor & Zahid Majeed & Shamyla Nawazish & Wasim Akhtar & Sofia Baig & Ayesha Baig & Syeda Manahil Fatima Bukhari & Qaisar Mahmood & Zainub Mir & Shahida Shaheen, 2022. "Wood Ash Additive for Performance Improvement of Gelatin-Based Slow-Release Urea Fertilizer," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, October.
    12. Jing Fu & Guangji Tong, 2024. "Status of Sino–Russian Trade in Agricultural Products: Dual Consideration Based on Characteristics and Growth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.
    13. Olexandr Yemelyanov & Tetyana Petrushka & Lilia Lesyk & Anatolii Havryliak & Nataliya Yanevych & Oksana Kurylo & Volodymyr Bodakovskyy & Iryna Skoropad & Taras Danylovych & Kateryna Petrushka, 2023. "Assessing the Sustainability of the Consumption of Agricultural Products with Regard to a Possible Reduction in Its Imports: The Case of Countries That Import Corn and Wheat," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-29, June.
    14. Đokić, Danilo & Matkovski, Bojan & Jeremić, Marija & Đurić, Ivan, 2022. "Land productivity and agri-environmental indicators: A case study of Western Balkans," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 11(12), pages 1-13.
    15. Yagi, Michiyuki & Managi, Shunsuke, 2023. "The spillover effects of rising energy prices following 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 680-695.
    16. Steinbach, Sandro, 2023. "The Russia–Ukraine war and global trade reallocations," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    17. Klymenko, Nataliia & Voronenko, Iryna & Nehrey, Maryna & Rogoza, Konstyantyn & Rogoza, Nataliy, 2023. "Risk assessment of shock periods and investment attractiveness of agroholdings of Ukraine," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 9(2), June.
    18. Mohammad Fazle Rabbi & Tarek Ben Hassen & Hamid El Bilali & Dele Raheem & António Raposo, 2023. "Food Security Challenges in Europe in the Context of the Prolonged Russian–Ukrainian Conflict," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    19. Andreea-Emanuela Dragoi, 2023. "Quo Vadis the Common Agricultural Policy amid Tomorrow’s Challenges?," Global Economic Observer, "Nicolae Titulescu" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Sciences;Institute for World Economy of the Romanian Academy, vol. 11(1), pages 24-31, May.
    20. Mohamed F. Abd El-Aal & Abdelsamiea Tahsin Abdelsamiea, 2023. "The impact of Russian Energy Resources on the Economic Growth of the EU: Using Computational Intelligence Algorithms," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 597-602, November.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:eurcho:v:22:y:2023:i:1:p:4-13. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/eaaeeea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.