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Complex Mixture of Arvensic Acids Isolated from Convolvulus arvensis Roots Identified as Inhibitors of Radicle Growth of Broomrape Weeds

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriele Soriano

    (Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy)

  • Mónica Fernández-Aparicio

    (Department of Plant Breeding, Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, IAS-CSIC, Avenida Menéndez Pidal s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain)

  • Marco Masi

    (Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy)

  • Susana Vilariño-Rodríguez

    (ALGOSUR S.A., Ctra Lebrija-Trebujena km 5.5, 41740 Sevilla, Spain)

  • Alessio Cimmino

    (Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy)

Abstract

Broomrape weeds ( Orobanche and Phelipanche spp.) are noxious parasites that infect crops using haustoria formed at the tip of their radicles. Dichloromethane extract obtained from the roots of Convolvulus arvensis strongly inhibits the radicle growth of broomrape weeds. A complex mixture of arvensic acids was isolated as the metabolites responsible of the inhibitory activity of C. arvensis extract against broomrape radicle growth via activity-guided fractionation and 1 H NMR and ESI MS data. We showed that the exposure of broomrape seedlings to this arvensic acids mixture results in a strong phytotoxic effect on their radicles in four broomrape species infecting a wide range of crops worldwide. This discovery paves the way for the synthesis of new bioherbicides and could contribute to the development of efficient and sustainable management strategies for broomrape weeds, for which control in many crops is limited or non-existing.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriele Soriano & Mónica Fernández-Aparicio & Marco Masi & Susana Vilariño-Rodríguez & Alessio Cimmino, 2022. "Complex Mixture of Arvensic Acids Isolated from Convolvulus arvensis Roots Identified as Inhibitors of Radicle Growth of Broomrape Weeds," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-10, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:5:p:585-:d:799831
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pimentel, David & Zuniga, Rodolfo & Morrison, Doug, 2005. "Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(3), pages 273-288, February.
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    1. Mónica Fernández-Aparicio & Gabriele Soriano & Marco Masi & Pilar Carretero & Susana Vilariño-Rodríguez & Alessio Cimmino, 2022. "(4 Z )-Lachnophyllum Lactone, an Acetylenic Furanone from Conyza bonariensis , Identified for the First Time with Allelopathic Activity against Cuscuta campestris," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-12, May.

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